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java入门第三季课堂代码

慕婉清9877337
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跟着老师上课讲的敲得。。。
ChildCourse.java

package com.imooc.collection;

public class ChildCourse extends Course {

}

CollectionsTest.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 将要完成:
 * 1.通过Collections.sort()方法,对Integer泛型的List进行排序;
 * 2.对String泛型的List进行排序;
 * 3.对其他类型泛型的List进行排序,以Student为例。
 * @author zhaoxin
 *
 */

public class CollectionsTest {
    /**
     * 1.通过Collections.sort()方法,对Integer泛型的List进行排序;
     * 创建一个Integer泛型的List,插入十个100以内的不重复随机整数,
     * 调用Collections.sort()方法对其进行排序
     */
    public void testSort1(){
        List<Integer> integerList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        //插入十个100以内的不重复随机整数
        Random random = new Random();
        Integer k;
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            do{
                k = random.nextInt(100);
            }while(integerList.contains(k));
            integerList.add(k);
            System.out.println("成功添加整数:"+k);
        }
        System.out.println("----------排序前-----------");
        for (Integer integer : integerList) {
            System.out.println("元素:"+integer);
        }
        Collections.sort(integerList);
        System.out.println("----------排序后-----------");
        for (Integer integer : integerList) {
            System.out.println("元素:"+integer);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2.对String泛型的List进行排序;
     * 创建String泛型的List,添加三个乱序的String元素,
     * 调用sort方法,再次输出排序后的顺序
     */
    public void testSort2(){
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
        stringList.add("microsoft");
        stringList.add("google");
        stringList.add("lenovo");
        System.out.println("----------排序前-----------");
        for (String string : stringList) {
            System.out.println("元素:"+string);
        }
        Collections.sort(stringList);
        System.out.println("----------排序后-----------");
        for (String string : stringList) {
            System.out.println("元素:"+string);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 2.1 对String泛型的List进行排序(版本2)
     * 1)创建完List<String>之后,往其中添加十条随机字符串
     * 2)每条字符串的长度为10以内的随机整数
     * 3)每条字符串的每个字符都为随机生成的字符,字符可以重复
     * 4)每条随机字符串不可重复
     */
    public void testSort3(){
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();

        String str = "1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
        Random rd = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            //为了每次循环将string builder清空,所以创建对象在循环里
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            //nextInt(n),[0,n) 这里不考虑空串,所以r最小为1,故r如下
            int r = rd.nextInt(10)+1;
            do{
                for(int j=0;j<r;j++){
                sb.append(str.charAt(rd.nextInt(str.length())));
                }
            }while(stringList.contains(sb.toString()));
            stringList.add(sb.toString());
            System.out.println("成功添加字符串:"+sb.toString());           
        }   
        System.out.println("----------排序前-----------");
        for (String string : stringList) {
            System.out.println("字符串:"+string);
        }
        Collections.sort(stringList);
        System.out.println("----------排序后-----------");
        for (String string : stringList) {
            System.out.println("字符串:"+string);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 3.对其他类型泛型的List进行排序,以Student为例。
     */
    public void testSort4(){
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Random random = new Random();
        studentList.add(new Student(random.nextInt(1000)+"","Mike"));
        studentList.add(new Student(random.nextInt(1000)+"","Angela"));
        studentList.add(new Student(random.nextInt(1000)+"","Lucy"));
        studentList.add(new Student(10000+"","Beyonce"));
        System.out.println("----------排序前-----------");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println("学生:"+student.id+":"+student.name);
        }
        Collections.sort(studentList);
        System.out.println("----------排序后-----------");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println("学生:"+student.id+":"+student.name);
        }
        Collections.sort(studentList,new StudentComparator());
        System.out.println("----------按照姓名排序后-----------");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println("学生:"+student.id+":"+student.name);
        }
    }
/**
 * 
 * @param args
 */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CollectionsTest ct = new CollectionsTest();
//      ct.testSort1();
//      ct.testSort2();
//      ct.testSort3();
        ct.testSort4();
    }

}

Course.java

package com.imooc.collection;

/**
 * 课程类
 * @author zhaoxin
 *
 */
public class Course {

    public String id;
    public String name;
    public Course(String id,String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Course(){

    }
     @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Course other = (Course) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

}

ListTest.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 备选课程类 
 * @author zhaoxin
 *
 */
public class ListTest {
/**
 * 用于存放备选课程的list
 */
    public List coursesToSelect;
    public ListTest(){
        this.coursesToSelect = new ArrayList();
    }
/**
 * 用于往coursesToSelect中添加备选课程
 */
    public void testAdd(){
        //创建一个课程对象,并通过调用add方法,添加到备选课程List中
        Course cr1 = new Course("1","数据结构");
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        Course temp = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        System.out.println("添加了课程"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);

        Course cr2 = new Course("2","C语言");
        coursesToSelect.add(0,cr2);
        Course temp2 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        System.out.println("添加了课程"+temp2.id+":"+temp2.name);

        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        Course temp0 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        System.out.println("添加了课程"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);

        //一下方法会抛出数组下标越界异常
//      Course cr3 = new Course("3","test");
//      coursesToSelect.add(4,cr3);
//      

        Course[] course = {new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
        Course temp3 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        Course temp4 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(4);
        System.out.println("添加了两门课程"+temp3.id+":"+
        temp3.name +";" + temp4.id +":" +temp4.name);

        Course[] course2 = {new Course("5","高等数学"),new Course("6","大学英语")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(2,Arrays.asList(course2));
        Course temp5 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp6 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        System.out.println("添加了两门课程"+temp5.id+":"+
        temp5.name+";"+temp6.id+":"+temp6.name);
    }
    /**
     * 取得List中的元素的方法
     * @param args
     */
    public void testGet(){
        int size = coursesToSelect.size();
        System.out.println("有如下的课程待选:");
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
            Course cr = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(i);
            System.out.println("课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过迭代器来遍历List
     * @param args
     */
    public void testIterator(){
        //通过集合的iterator方法,取得迭代器的实例
        Iterator it = coursesToSelect.iterator();
        System.out.println("有如下的课程待选(通过迭代器访问):");
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Course cr = (Course) it.next();
            System.out.println("课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 通过foreach方法访问集合元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testForEach(){
        System.out.println("有如下的课程待选(通过foreach访问):");
        for(Object obj:coursesToSelect){
            Course cr = (Course) obj;
            System.out.println("课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改List中的元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testModify(){
        coursesToSelect.set(4, new Course("7","毛概"));

    }
    /**
     * 删除List中的元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testRemove(){
//      Course cr = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(4);
//      System.out.println("我是课程:"+cr.id+";"+cr.name+",我即将被删除");
//      coursesToSelect.remove(cr);

//      System.out.println("即将删除4位置上的课程!");
//      coursesToSelect.remove(4);

        System.out.println("即将删除4位置和5位置上的课程!");
        Course[] courses ={(Course) coursesToSelect.get(4),(Course) coursesToSelect.get(5)};
        coursesToSelect.removeAll(Arrays.asList(courses));
        System.out.println("成功删除课程!");
        testForEach();
    }

    /**
     * 往List中添加一些奇怪的东西
     * @param args
     */
    public void testType(){
        System.out.println("能否往List中添加一些奇怪的东西呢??");
        coursesToSelect.add("我不是课程,我只是一个无辜的字符串!!");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ListTest lt = new ListTest();
        lt.testAdd();
        lt.testType();
        lt.testForEach();
//      lt.testGet();
//      lt.testIterator();
//      lt.testForEach();
//      lt.testModify();
//      lt.testForEach();
//      lt.testRemove();
    }
}

MapTest.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class MapTest {
    /**
     * 用来承装学生类型对象
     */
    public Map<String,Student>students;

    /**
     * 在构造器中初始化students属性
     */
    public MapTest(){
        this.students = new HashMap<String,Student>();
    }
    /**
     * 测试添加:输入学生ID,判断是否被占用
     * 若未被占用,则输入姓名,创建新学生对象,并且
     * 添加到students中
     */
    public void testPut(){
        //创建一个Scanner对象,用来获取输入的学生ID和姓名
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = 0;
        while(i<3){
            System.out.println("请输入学生ID:");
            String ID = console.next();
            //判断该ID是否被占用
            Student st = students.get(ID);
            if(st == null){
                //提示输入学生姓名
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
                String name = console.next();
                //创建新的学生对象
                Student newStudent = new Student(ID, name);
                //通过调用students的put方法,添加ID—学生映射
                students.put(ID, newStudent);
                System.out.println("成功添加学生:"+students.get(ID).name);
                i++;
            }else{
                System.out.println("该学生ID已被占用");
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试Map的KeySet方法
     */
    public void testKeySet(){
        //通过KeySet方法,返回Map中的所有“键”的Set集合
        Set<String> KeySet = students.keySet();
        //取得student的容量
        System.out.println("总共有:"+students.size()+"个学生!");
        //遍历KeySet,取得每一个键,再调用get方法取得每个键对应的value
        for (String stuId : KeySet) {
            Student st = students.get(stuId);
            if(st!=null)
                System.out.println("学生:"+st.name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试删除Map中的映射
     */
    public void testRemove(){   
        //获取从键盘输入的待删除学生ID字符串
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            //提示输入待删除的学生ID
            System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生ID!");
            String ID = console.next();
            //判断该ID是否有对应的学生对象
            Student st = students.get(ID);
            if(st==null){
                //提示输入的ID并不存在
                System.out.println("该ID不存在!");
                continue;
            }
            students.remove(ID);
            System.out.println("成功删除学生:"+st.name);
            break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过entrySet
     */
     public void testEntrySet(){
         //通过entrySet方法,返回Map中的所有键值对
         Set<Map.Entry<String,Student>> entrySet = students.entrySet();
         for (Entry<String, Student> entry : entrySet) {
            System.out.println("取得键:"+entry.getKey());
            System.out.println("对应的值为:"+entry.getValue().name);
        }
     }

     /**
      * 利用put方法修改Map中已有映射
      */
     public void testModify(){
         //提示输入要修改的学生ID
         System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生ID");
         //创建一个Scanner对象,去获取从键盘上输入的学生ID字符串
         Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
         while(true){
             //获取从键盘输入的学生ID
             String stuID = console.next();
             //从students中查找该学生ID对应的学生对象
             Student student = students.get(stuID);
             if(student==null){
                 System.out.println("该ID不存在,请重新输入!");
                 continue;
             }
             //提示当前对应的学生对象的姓名
             System.out.println("当前该学生ID,所对应的学生为:"+student.name);
             //提示输入新的学生姓名,来修改已有的映射
             System.out.println("请输入新的学生姓名:");
             String name = console.next();
             Student newStudent = new Student(stuID,name);
             students.put(stuID, newStudent);
             System.out.println("修改成功!");
             break;
         }
     }

     /**
      * 测试Map中,是否包含某个Key值或者某个Value值
      */
     public void testContainsKeyOrValue(){
         //提示用户输入学生id
         System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生ID:");
         Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
         String id = console.next();
         //再Map中,用containsKey()方法,来判断是否包含某个Key值
         System.out.println("您输入的学生ID为:"+id+",在学生映射表中是否存在:"+
         students.containsKey(id));
         if(students.containsKey(id))
             System.out.println("对应的学生为:"+students.get(id).name);
         //提示输入学生姓名
         System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生姓名:");
         String name = console.next();
         //用containsValue()方法,来判断是否包含某个Value值
         if(students.containsValue(new Student(null,name)))
             System.out.println("在学生映射表中,确实包含学生:"+name);
         else
             System.out.println("在学生映射表中不存在该学生!");
     }
    /**
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args){
        MapTest mt = new MapTest();
        mt.testPut();
        mt.testKeySet();
//      mt.testRemove();
//      mt.testEntrySet();
//      mt.testModify();
//      mt.testEntrySet();
        mt.testContainsKeyOrValue();
    }

}

SetTest.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SetTest {

    public List<Course> coursesToSelect;

    private Scanner console;

    public Student student;
    public SetTest(){
        coursesToSelect = new ArrayList<Course>();
        console = new Scanner(System.in);
    }
    public void testAdd(){
        //创建一个课程对象,并通过调用add方法,添加到备选课程List中
        Course cr1 = new Course("1","数据结构");
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);

        Course cr2 = new Course("2","C语言");
        coursesToSelect.add(0,cr2);

        Course[] course = {new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));

        Course[] course2 = {new Course("5","高等数学"),new Course("6","大学英语")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(2,Arrays.asList(course2));

    }

    /**
     * 通过foreach方法访问集合元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testForEach(){
        System.out.println("有如下的课程待选(通过foreach访问):");
        for(Object obj:coursesToSelect){
            Course cr = (Course) obj;
            System.out.println("课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试List的contains方法
     */
    public void testListContains(){
        //取得备选课程序列的第0个元素
        Course course = coursesToSelect.get(0);
        //打印输出coursesToSelect是否包含course对象
        System.out.println("取得课程:"+course.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程:"+course.name+","+
        coursesToSelect.contains(course));
        //提示输入课程名称
        System.out.println("请输入课程名称:");
        String name = console.next();
        //新创建一个课程对象,ID和名称,与course对象完全一样
        Course course2 = new Course();
        course2.name = name;
        System.out.println("新创建课程:"+course2.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程:"+course2.name+","+
        coursesToSelect.contains(course2));
    }
    //创建学生对象并选课
    public void createStudentAndSelectCours(){
        //创建一个学生对象
        student = new Student("1","小明");
        System.out.println("欢迎学生:"+student.name+"选课!");
        //创建一个Scanner对象,用来接收从键盘输入的课程ID
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);

        for(int i = 0;i<3;i++){
            System.out.println("请输入课程ID");
            String courseId = console.next();
            for (Course cr : coursesToSelect) {
                if(cr.id.equals(courseId)){
                    student.courses.add(cr);
                    /**
                     * set中,添加某个对象,无论添加多少次,
                     * 最终只会保留一个该对象(的引用),
                     * 并且,保留的是第一次添加的那一个;
                     */
//                  student.courses.add(cr);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试Set的contains方法
     */
    public void testSetContains(){
        //输入课程名称
        System.out.println("请输入学生已选的课程名称:");
        String name = console.next();
        //新创建一个课程对象,ID和名称,与course对象完全一样
        Course course2 = new Course();
        course2.name = name;
        System.out.println("新创建课程:"+course2.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程:"+course2.name+","+
        student.courses.contains(course2));
        //通过indexOf方法来取得某元素的索引位置
        if(coursesToSelect.contains(course2))
            System.out.println("课程"+course2.name+"的索引位置为:"+
        coursesToSelect.indexOf(course2));
    }
/**
 * 
 * @param args
 */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SetTest st = new SetTest();
        st.testAdd();
        st.testListContains();
        st.testForEach();

//      st.createStudentAndSelectCours();
//      st.testSetContains();

//      st.testForEachForSet(student);
    }
 public void testForEachForSet(Student student){
    //打印输出,学生所选的课程! 
    System.out.println("共选择了:"+student.courses.size()+"门课程!"); 
    for (Course cr : student.courses) {
        System.out.println("选择了课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
    }
  }
}

Student.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 学生类
 * @author zhaoxin
 *
 */
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {

    public String id;
    public String name;
    public Set<Course> courses;
    public Student(String id,String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.courses = new HashSet<Course>();
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Student other = (Student) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.id.compareTo(o.id);
    }
}

StudentComparator.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    }

}

TestGeneric.java

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestGeneric {
/**
 * 带有泛型——Course,的List类型属性
 */
    public List<Course> courses;

    public TestGeneric(){
        this.courses = new ArrayList<Course>();
    }

    /**
     * 测试添加
     */
    public void testAdd(){
        Course cr1 = new Course("1","大学语文");
        courses.add(cr1);
        //泛型集合中,不能添加泛型规定的类型及其子类型以外的对象,否则会报错!
//      courses.add("能否添加一些奇怪的东西呢??");
        Course cr2 = new Course("2","Java基础");
        courses.add(cr2);
    }
    /**
     * 测试循环遍历
     */
    public void testForEach(){
        for(Course cr:courses){
            System.out.println(cr.id+":"+cr.name);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 泛型集合可以添加泛型的子类型的对象实例
     */
    public void testChild(){
        ChildCourse ccr = new ChildCourse();
        ccr.id = "3";
        ccr.name = "我是子类型的课程对象实例~.~";
        courses.add(ccr);
    }

    /**
     * 泛型不能使用基本类型
     */
    public void testBasicType(){
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
        list.add(1);
        System.out.println("基本类型必须使用包装类作为泛型!"+list.get(0));
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestGeneric tg = new TestGeneric();
        tg.testAdd();
        tg.testChild();
        tg.testForEach();
        tg.testBasicType();
    }

}
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