package com.imooc.test;
import java.util.*;
public class BookManager {
static Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String[] books = { "C语言", "数据结构", "汇编语言", "高数", "大学语文", "毛概" };
while (true) {
System.out.println("输入命令:1-按照名称查找图书;2-按照序号查找图书");
String book;
try {
// 取得整型命令
int command = inputCommand();
// 根据不同命令值,进行不同操作
switch (command) {
case 1:
book = getBookByName(books);
System.out.println("book:" + book);
break;
case 2:
book = getBookByNum(books);
System.out.println("book:" + book);
break;
case -1:
System.out.println("输入的数字有误,请重新输入!");
continue;
default:
System.out.println("输入的类型有错误,请重新输入!");
continue;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// 捕获”图书不存在异常“时,要求重新输入命令
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
continue;
}
}
}
// 利用图书名称查询图书的方法
private static String getBookByName(String[] books) throws Exception {
System.out.println("请输入图书名称:");
String name = reader.next();
for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
if (name.equals(books[i])) {
return books[i];
}
}
throw new Exception("没有该书本!");
}
// 利用图书序号来查询图书的方法
private static String getBookByNum(String[] books) throws Exception {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入图书序号:");
try {
// 获取输入的图书序号(数组下标)
int index = inputCommand();
// 若返回值为-1
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("命令输入错误,请根据命令输入数字!");
continue;
}
String book = books[index-1];
return book;
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
// 若不出现”数组下标越界异常“,则返回相应位置的图书
Exception bookNotExits=new Exception("命令错误!");
bookNotExits.initCause(e);
throw bookNotExits;
}
}
}
// 从控制台输入命令,用于输入命令和输入图书序号
private static int inputCommand() {
int command;
try {
command = reader.nextInt();
return command;
} catch (Exception e) {
// 若输入字符型或者字符串,则抛出异常,捕获该异常,抛出”错误命令异常“
reader = new Scanner(System.in);
// 返回-1
return -1;
}
}
}