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6张思维导图,帮你搞定html、css(css画QQ企鹅)

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想要思维导图原图的小伙伴  ,请关注公众账号“码农范er”,输入关键字,“HTML思维导图”,获取文件链接。

先给大家看一张喜欢的图片,缓解下心情,最近敲敲代码累的时候都会看看这几个小活宝,每次都忍不住伸手去摸一下屏幕,可爱到爆,不由自主的就笑了出来。这个是电影《鼠来宝》系列的海报图。不知道有没有人喜欢这几只会唱歌的小活宝。

webp

鼠来宝.jpg

这几天看了 一下之前整理的html和css的知识点,发现很多东西都有点忘了,趁此机会,复习了一下,也重新整理了一下,决定放出来,也给刚入门的孩纸们一个参考,之前有简友说图片看不清,电脑的话可以点击放大,或者另存为,放大还是挺清楚的,手机app也可以下载图片或者放大,其实可以下载下来,地铁上或者等人的时候,拿出手机看一看,感觉还可以。

图片比较大,建议大家看的时候先看下分支,然后点击放大查看具体,如果有Xmind软件的小伙伴也可以私聊我要文件

第一张  HTML基本结构与css选择器

主要介绍html的基本结构和css选择器,话不多说,都在图里。

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基本概括.png

第二张   html常用基本标签

html基本标签
已分类,需要注意的部分已标注。看完这一张,还有下一张。

webp

HTML标签.png

第三张    CSS的常用属性

主要介绍css的属性

webp

css属性.png

第四张   表格和表单

webp

表格和表单.png

第五张    浮动、定位、overflow

webp

浮动、定位、overflow.png

第六张   补充小知识

webp

小知识.png

最后给大家给大家详细说一下border-radius的用法
普通用法不做详细介绍;
其实我们设置border-radius参数的时候,最多可以设置8个参数,每个参数的位置和代指圆角方向已经在图上表明;简单明了。

webp

示意图.jpg

下面放一张我主要用 border-radius 画的一个小企鹅(命名比较low,可以忽略
最后的效果图

webp

QQ小企鹅.PNG

html标签部分

<div class="qie">    <!-- 头部 -->
        <div class="tou">
            <div class="eye_1">
                <div class="eye_1_1"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="eye_2">
                <div class="eye_2_1"></div>
                <div class="eye_2_2"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="zui"></div>
            <div class="tou_2"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 围巾 -->
        <div class="weijin">
            <div class="weijin_left"></div>
            <div class="weijin_content"></div>
            <div class="weijin_right"></div>
            <div class="weijin_bottom"></div>
            <div class="weijin_1"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 身体 -->
        <div class="body">
            <div class="duzi"></div>
            <div class="hand"></div>
            <div class="hand_2"></div>       
        </div>
        <!-- 脚 -->
        <div class="footer"></div>
    </div>

css样式部分

       .qie{           margin-left: auto;           margin-right: auto;           width: 200px;
       }       .tou{           height: 80px;           width: 120px;           background-color: #000;           border-radius: 60px 60px 0px 0px;           position: relative;
       }       .eye_1,.eye_2{           width: 20px;           height: 30px;           background-color: #fff;           border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px/15px 15px 15px 15px;

       }       .eye_1{           position: absolute;           left: 35px;           top: 25px            
       }       .eye_2{           position: absolute;           right:35px;           top: 25px;               
       }       .eye_1_1{           height: 13px;           width: 10px;           background-color: #000;           border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px/6px 6px 6px 6px;           position: absolute;           left: 9px;           top:10px;
       }       .eye_2_1{           height: 6px;           width: 15px;           background-color: #000;           border-radius: 7px 7px 0px 0px/6px 6px 0px 0px;           position: absolute;           left: 2px;           top: 12px;
       }       .eye_2_2{           width: 13px;           height: 6px;           background-color: #fff;           border-radius: 6px 6px 0px 0px/6px 6px 0px 0px;           position: absolute;           left: 3px;           top: 14px;
       }       .zui{           height: 20px;           width: 72px;           background-color: #ffad00;           border-radius: 36px 36px 36px 36px/8px 8px 12px 12px;           position: absolute;           left: 23px;           top: 58px;
       }       .tou_2{           height: 10px;           width: 120px;           background-color: #000;           position: absolute;           top: 80px;           border-radius: 0 0 62px 62px/ 0 0 10px 10px;           z-index: 3;
       }       .weijin{           position: relative;           z-index: 2;
       }       .weijin_left{           height: 0px;           width: 0px;           border-style: solid;           border-width: 10px 5px;           border-color:  transparent #e91f1f #e91f1f transparent ;           position: absolute;           left: -9px;
       }       .weijin_content{           height: 20px;           width: 120px;           background-color: #e91f1f;
       }       .weijin_right{           height: 0px;           width: 0px;           border-style: solid;           border-width: 10px 5px;           border-color: transparent transparent  #e91f1f #e91f1f ;           position: absolute;           left: 120px;           bottom:0px;
       }       .weijin_bottom{           height: 10px;           width: 140px;           background-color: #e91f1f;           border-radius: 0 0 70px 70px/0 0 10px 10px;           position: absolute;           left: -10px
       }       .weijin_1{           height: 30px;           width: 24px;           background-color: #e91f1f;           position: absolute;           left: 20px;

       }       .body{           height: 85px;           width: 120px;           background-color: #000;           border-radius: 0 0 60px 60px/0 0 50px 50px;           position: relative;           z-index: 1
       }       .duzi{           height: 78px;           width: 90px;           background-color: #fff;           border-radius: 0 0 45px 45px/0 0 45px 45px;           position: absolute;           left: 15px;
       }       .hand{           height: 54px;           width: 20px;           background-color:#000;           z-index: 4px;           position: absolute;           left: -18px;           top: -4px;           border-radius: 18px 0px 18px 2px/52px 0px 28px 2px ;
       }       .hand_2{           height: 54px;           width: 20px;           background-color:#000;           z-index: 4px;           position: absolute;           right: -18px;           top: -4px;           border-radius:0px 18px 2px 18px / 0px 52px 2px 28px            
       }   
       .footer{           height: 16px;           width: 120px;           background-color: #fcb117;           border-radius: 40px 40px 3px 3px/13px 13px 2px 2px;           position: relative;           bottom: 16px;
       }

如果看的不舒服,合在一起给你看

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .qie{            margin-left: auto;            margin-right: auto;            width: 200px;
        }        .tou{            height: 80px;            width: 120px;            background-color: #000;            border-radius: 60px 60px 0px 0px;            position: relative;
        }        .eye_1,.eye_2{            width: 20px;            height: 30px;            background-color: #fff;            border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px/15px 15px 15px 15px;

        }        .eye_1{            position: absolute;            left: 35px;            top: 25px            
        }        .eye_2{            position: absolute;            right:35px;            top: 25px;               
        }        .eye_1_1{            height: 13px;            width: 10px;            background-color: #000;            border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px/6px 6px 6px 6px;            position: absolute;            left: 9px;            top:10px;
        }        .eye_2_1{            height: 6px;            width: 15px;            background-color: #000;            border-radius: 7px 7px 0px 0px/6px 6px 0px 0px;            position: absolute;            left: 2px;            top: 12px;
        }        .eye_2_2{            width: 13px;            height: 6px;            background-color: #fff;            border-radius: 6px 6px 0px 0px/6px 6px 0px 0px;            position: absolute;            left: 3px;            top: 14px;
        }        .zui{            height: 20px;            width: 72px;            background-color: #ffad00;            border-radius: 36px 36px 36px 36px/8px 8px 12px 12px;            position: absolute;            left: 23px;            top: 58px;
        }        .tou_2{            height: 10px;            width: 120px;            background-color: #000;            position: absolute;            top: 80px;            border-radius: 0 0 62px 62px/ 0 0 10px 10px;            z-index: 3;
        }        .weijin{            position: relative;            z-index: 2;
        }        .weijin_left{            height: 0px;            width: 0px;            border-style: solid;            border-width: 10px 5px;            border-color:  transparent #e91f1f #e91f1f transparent ;            position: absolute;            left: -9px;
        }        .weijin_content{            height: 20px;            width: 120px;            background-color: #e91f1f;
        }        .weijin_right{            height: 0px;            width: 0px;            border-style: solid;            border-width: 10px 5px;            border-color: transparent transparent  #e91f1f #e91f1f ;            position: absolute;            left: 120px;            bottom:0px;
        }        .weijin_bottom{            height: 10px;            width: 140px;            background-color: #e91f1f;            border-radius: 0 0 70px 70px/0 0 10px 10px;            position: absolute;            left: -10px
        }        .weijin_1{            height: 30px;            width: 24px;            background-color: #e91f1f;            position: absolute;            left: 20px;

        }        .body{            height: 85px;            width: 120px;            background-color: #000;            border-radius: 0 0 60px 60px/0 0 50px 50px;            position: relative;            z-index: 1
        }        .duzi{            height: 78px;            width: 90px;            background-color: #fff;            border-radius: 0 0 45px 45px/0 0 45px 45px;            position: absolute;            left: 15px;
        }        .hand{            height: 54px;            width: 20px;            background-color:#000;            z-index: 4px;            position: absolute;            left: -18px;            top: -4px;            border-radius: 18px 0px 18px 2px/52px 0px 28px 2px ;
        }        .hand_2{            height: 54px;            width: 20px;            background-color:#000;            z-index: 4px;            position: absolute;            right: -18px;            top: -4px;            border-radius:0px 18px 2px 18px / 0px 52px 2px 28px            
        }   
        .footer{            height: 16px;            width: 120px;            background-color: #fcb117;            border-radius: 40px 40px 3px 3px/13px 13px 2px 2px;            position: relative;            bottom: 16px;

        }    </style></head><body>
    <div class="qie">
    <!-- 头部 -->
        <div class="tou">
            <div class="eye_1">
                <div class="eye_1_1"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="eye_2">
                <div class="eye_2_1"></div>
                <div class="eye_2_2"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="zui"></div>
            <div class="tou_2"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 围巾 -->
        <div class="weijin">
            <div class="weijin_left"></div>
            <div class="weijin_content"></div>
            <div class="weijin_right"></div>
            <div class="weijin_bottom"></div>
            <div class="weijin_1"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 身体 -->
        <div class="body">
            <div class="duzi"></div>
            <div class="hand"></div>
            <div class="hand_2"></div>       
        </div>
        <!-- 脚 -->
        <div class="footer"></div>
    </div></body></html>

字少,图多,还请想学习的孩子耐心点。



作者:范小饭_
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/19cd9400a917


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