学习过springboot的都知道,在Springboot的main入口函数中调用SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class,args)函数便可以启用SpringBoot应用程序,跟踪一下SpringApplication源码可以发现,最终还是调用了SpringApplication的动态run函数。
下面以SpringBoot2.0.3.RELEASE为例简单分析一下运行过程。
SpringApplicatiton部分源码:
1 public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,2 String[] args) {3 //创建springapplication对象,调用函数run(args)4 return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);5 }
上面的源码可以发现还是先创建SpringApplication实例,再调用run方法
第一步 分析 SpringApplication构造函数
SpringApplication构造函数代码如下:
1 public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) { 2 this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader; 3 Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null"); 4 this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources)); 5 6 //1:判断web环境 7 this.webApplicationType = deduceWebApplicationType(); 8 9 //2:加载classpath下META-INF/spring.factories中配置的ApplicationContextInitializer10 setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(11 ApplicationContextInitializer.class));12 //3:加载classpath下META-INF/spring.factories中配置的ApplicationListener13 14 setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));15 //4:推断main方法所在的类16 this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();17 }
具体逻辑分析:
deduceWebApplicationType(), SpringApplication构造函数中首先初始化应用类型,根据加载相关类路径判断应用类型,具体逻辑如下:
1 private static final String REACTIVE_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS = "org.springframework." 2 + "web.reactive.DispatcherHandler"; 3 4 private static final String MVC_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS = "org.springframework." 5 + "web.servlet.DispatcherServlet"; 6 7 private static final String[] WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES = { "javax.servlet.Servlet", 8 "org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" }; 9 10 11 12 private WebApplicationType deduceWebApplicationType() {13 //当类路径中存在REACTIVE_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS并且不存在MVC_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS时14 if (ClassUtils.isPresent(REACTIVE_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS, null)15 && !ClassUtils.isPresent(MVC_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS, null)) {16 return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;17 }18 //当加载的类路径中不包含WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES中定义的任何一个类时,返回标准应用19 for (String className : WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES) {20 if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {22 return WebApplicationType.NONE;23 }24 }25 //加载的类路径中包含了WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES中定义的所有类型则判断为web应用26 return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;27 }
2. setInitializers初始化属性initializers,加载classpath下META-INF/spring.factories中配置的ApplicationContextInitializer,此处getSpringFactoriesInstances方法入参type=ApplicationContextInitializer.class
1 private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, 2 Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) { 3 ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); 4 // Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates 5 // SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames()方法将会从calssptah下的META-INF/spring.factories中读取key为//org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer的值,并以集合形式返回 6 Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>( 7 SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader)); 8 //根据返回names集合逐个实例化,也就是初始化各种ApplicationContextInitializer,这些Initializer实际是在Spring上下文ApplicationContext执行refresh前调用 9 List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,10 classLoader, args, names);11 AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);12 return instances;13 }
3. setListeners 初始化属性listeners,加载classpath下META-INF/spring.factories中配置的ApplicationListener,此处入参为getSpringFactoriesInstances方法入参type= ApplicationListener.class
1 private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, 2 Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) { 3 ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); 4 // Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates 5 // SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames()方法将会从calssptah下的META-INF/spring.factories中读取key为//org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener的值,并以集合形式返回 6 Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>( 7 SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader)); 8 //根据配置,初始化各种ApplicationListener,作用是用来监听ApplicationEvent 9 List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,10 classLoader, args, names);11 AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);12 return instances;13 }
第二步 分析 SpringApplication中 run方法
SpringApplication的run方法代码如下:
1 public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { 2 StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); 3 stopWatch.start(); 4 ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; 5 Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>(); 6 //设置系统变量java.awt.headless 7 configureHeadlessProperty(); 8 //1:加载classpath下面的META-INF/spring.factories SpringApplicationRunListener 9 SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);10 //2:执行所有runlistener的starting方法,实际上发布一个【ApplicationStartingEvent】事件11 listeners.starting();12 try {13 //3:实例化ApplicationArguments对象14 ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(15 args);16 //4: 创建Environment (web环境 or 标准环境)+配置Environment,主要是把run方法的参数配置到Environment 发布【ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent】事件17 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,18 applicationArguments);19 configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);20 //打印banner,SpringBoot启动时,控制台输出的一个歪歪扭扭的很不清楚的Spring几个大字母,也可以自定义,参考博客:http://majunwei.com/view/201708171646079868.html21 Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);22 //5: 根据不同environment实例化context23 context = createApplicationContext();24 // 异常处理25 exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(26 SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,27 new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);28 //6: 上下文相关预处理 发布【ApplicationPreparedEvent】事件29 prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,30 printedBanner);31 //7: 执行context的refresh,并且调用context的registerShutdownHook方法32 refreshContext(context);33 //8:空方法34 afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);35 stopWatch.stop();36 if (this.logStartupInfo) {37 new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)38 .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);39 }40 //9:执行所有runlisteners的started方法,发布【ApplicationStartedEvent】事件41 listeners.started(context);42 //10: 遍历执行CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner43 //如果需要在SpringBoot应用启动后运行一些特殊的逻辑,可以通过实现ApplicationRunner或CommandLineRunner接口中的run方法,该自定义类的run方法会在此处统一调用44 callRunners(context, applicationArguments);45 }46 catch (Throwable ex) {47 handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);48 throw new IllegalStateException(ex);49 }50 51 try {52 listeners.running(context);53 }54 catch (Throwable ex) {55 handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);56 throw new IllegalStateException(ex);57 }58 return context;59 }
具体分析:
1. getRunListeners(args) 加载各种SpringApplicationRunListener实例,内部实现也还是通过SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader))实现,加载META-INF/spring.factories中key为org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener的值,生成对应实例。
2. listeners.starting() 执行所有SpringApplicationRunListener的stating方法,发布ApplicationStartedEvent事件,该事件被ApplicationListener类型的listener监听
3. 实例化ApplicationArguments对象
4 . 配置环境并发布ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件
1 private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment( 2 SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, 3 ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) { 4 // Create and configure the environment 5 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment(); 6 //configureEnvironment配置properties和profiles 7 configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs()); 8 // 执行EventPublishingRunListener发布ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件,将会被ApplicationListener监听到 9 listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);10 //11 bindToSpringApplication(environment);12 if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {13 environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())14 .convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);15 }16 ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);17 return environment;18 }
备注:实际上载spring-boot-2.0.3.RELEASE.jar包中,可以发现spring.factories中只配置了一个RunListener: org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
截取EventPublishingRunListener.java部分代码:
1 public class EventPublishingRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener, Ordered { 2 3 4 public EventPublishingRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) { 5 this.application = application; 6 this.args = args; 7 this.initialMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(); 8 //将SpringApplication实例中的ApplicationListener类型的listeners添加到initialMulticaster,后续执行监听 9 for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : application.getListeners()) {10 this.initialMulticaster.addApplicationListener(listener);11 }12 }13 14 // 发布一个ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件15 @Override16 public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {17 //所有被添加到initialMulticaster中的listener都将监听ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件18 this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(19 this.application, this.args, environment));20 }21 22 }
5. 根据environment类型创建ApplicationContext
6. 上下文相关处理:
1 private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, 2 ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, 3 ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) { 4 context.setEnvironment(environment); 5 //配置beanNameGenerator和资源加载器 6 postProcessApplicationContext(context); 7 //回调所有的ApplicationContextInitializer 8 applyInitializers(context); 9 //执行所有SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared方法,触发事件,实际上EventPublishingRunListener中contextPrepared是一个空方法,什么都没执行10 listeners.contextPrepared(context);11 if (this.logStartupInfo) {12 logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);13 logStartupProfileInfo(context);14 }15 16 //向Spring容器注入springApplicationArguments和springBootBanner17 // Add boot specific singleton beans18 context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",19 applicationArguments);20 if (printedBanner != null) {21 context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);22 }23 24 // Load the sources25 Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();26 Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");27 load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));28 //执行所有SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded方法,下面是EventPublishingRunListener中的contextLoaded29 listeners.contextLoaded(context);30 }
EventPublishingRunListener.java中contextLoaded方法具体实现
1 public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { 2 for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : this.application.getListeners()) { 3 if (listener instanceof ApplicationContextAware) { 4 ((ApplicationContextAware) listener).setApplicationContext(context); 5 } 6 context.addApplicationListener(listener); 7 } 8 //触发ApplicationPreparedEvent事件,ApplicationListener负责监听 9 this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(10 new ApplicationPreparedEvent(this.application, this.args, context));11 }
7. 执行context的refresh,并且调用context的registerShutdownHook方法
8. afterRefresh空方法
9. 执行所有runlisteners的started方法,发布ApplicationStartedEvent事件
10. 遍历执行CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner
以上。
原文出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/ashleyboy/p/9563565.html