建立了一个mongo集群,有3个节点,分别为:
mongo-1
mongo-2
mongo-3
mongo集群没有提供类似mysql集群和redis集群中的虚拟IP。在使用的时候需要客户端连接时指定mongo集群的所有节点。
python连接MongoDB的驱动为pymongo, 基于pymongo 有封装的mongoengine,以及基于mongoengine 的 flask_mongoengie.
具体写法如下:
pymongo
#!/usr/bin/env python# coding=utf-8from pymongo import MongoClient# single mongo#c = MongoClient(host="mongo-1", port=28010) # okay#c = MongoClient('mongodb://admin:123456@mongo-1:28010,mongo-2:28010/?replicaSet=rsname')# mongo clusterc = MongoClient('mongodb://admin:123456@mongo-1:28010,mongo-2:28010,mongo-3:28010')#c = MongoClient('mongodb://admin:123456@mongo-1:28010,mongo-2:28010,mongo-3:28010/?readPreference=secondary')#c = MongoClient('mongodb://admin:123456@mongo-3:28010/?readPreference=secondary')print c.nodesprint c.database_names()
mongoengine
from mongoengine import connectfrom mongoengine import Documentfrom mongoengine import StringField connect('mpc', host='mongodb://mpc:mpc@mongo-1:28010,mongo-2:28010,mongo-3:28010/mpc')class User(Document): title = StringField(required=True, max_length=200)print User.objects.count()
flask_mongoengine
from flask_mongoengine import MongoEnginefrom flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__)#app.config.from_pyfile('the-config.cfg')#app.config['MONGODB_SETTINGS'] = {# 'db': 'mpc',# 'username': 'mpc',# 'password': 'mpc',# 'host': 'mongo-2',# 'port': 28010 # }""" # NOTE: connect_settings invalid. app.config['MONGODB_SETTINGS'] = [ { 'db': 'mpc', 'username': 'mpc', 'password': 'mpc', 'host': 'mongo-1', 'port': 28010 }, { 'db': 'mpc', 'username': 'mpc', 'password': 'mpc', 'host': 'mongo-2', 'port': 28010 } ] """app.config['MONGODB_SETTINGS'] = { 'host': 'mongodb://mpc:mpc@mongo-1:28010,mongo-2:28010,mongo-3:2801/mpc', } db = MongoEngine(app)class User(db.Document): email = db.StringField(required=True) first_name = db.StringField(max_length=50) last_name = db.StringField(max_length=50)print 'filter', User.objects.filter()
扩展阅读:
python_mongo
https://github.com/jiaxiaolei/projects/tree/master/python_mongo
简介:
上面示例代码可以在github上看到。
作者:jiaxiaolei
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/a0a23443146e來源:简书