Python学习：使用Python拷贝文本文件

编写一个Python脚本，将一个文件的内容拷贝到另一个文件

# -- coding: utf-8 --

from sys import argv

from os.path import exists

script, from_file, to_file = argv

print "Copying from %s to %s " % (from_file, to_file)

# we could do these two on one line too, how?

# input = open(from_file)

# indata = input.read()

indata = open(from_file).read()

#print "Here is indata: %r" % indata

#print

#print indata

print "The input file is %d bytes long" % len(indata)

print "Does the output file exists? %r" % exists(to_file)

print "Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort."

raw_input("RETURN or CTRL-C > ")

# 如果to_file不存在的话，程序会自动在脚本当前目录创建文件，文件名为你给的第二个参数

output = open(to_file, 'w')

output.write(indata)

print "Alright, all done."

output.close()

print

print indata

使用import整个模块的方式改写代码：

import sys #导入sys模块，可以读写文件内容

import os  #导入os模块，可以使用exists方法查询文件是否存在

script, from_file, to_file = sys.argv

input = open(from_file)

indata = input.read()

print "Does the output file exists? %r" % os.path.exists(to_file)

raw_input("continue? 'RETURN' for continue, 'CTRL-C' for abort. >")

output = open(to_file, 'w')

output.write(indata)

print "Alright, done."

output.close()

input.close()