一个简单易用的折线图控件,最近项目工程中需要用到一个折现图,看了网上的一些例子,但都不能满足UED的特殊要求,所以只能自己写了一个。
先来看下效果图:
折线图
基本实现以下功能:
支持自定义Y轴坐标数
支持自定义X轴显示索引
添加参考线、点击标线
支持自定义弹出说明视图
·····
Demo见github YASimpleGraph,喜欢的话请star下_
使用说明
YASimpleGraph 目前已经支持CocoaPods,可以在很短的时间内被添加到任何工程中。
安装
YASimpleGraph 的安装,最简单的方法是使用CocoaPods,在PodFile里添加如下:
pod 'YASimpleGraph', '~> 0.0.1'
或者直接将YASimpleGraphView.h
和YASimpleGraphView.m
两个源文件直接拖进自己的项目工程中。
集成
首先导入头文件
#import "YASimpleGraphView.h"
遵循相应协议
@interface ViewController () <YASimpleGraphDelegate>
初始化
//初始化数据源allValues = @[@"20.00",@"0",@"110.00",@"70",@"80",@"40"]; allDates = @[@"06/01",@"06/02",@"06/03",@"06/04",@"06/05",@"06/06"];//初始化折线图并设置相应属性YASimpleGraphView *graphView = [[YASimpleGraphView alloc]init]; graphView.frame = CGRectMake(15, 200, 375-30, 200); graphView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; graphView.allValues = allValues; graphView.allDates = allDates; graphView.defaultShowIndex = allDates.count-1; graphView.delegate = self; graphView.lineColor = [UIColor grayColor]; graphView.lineWidth = 1.0/[UIScreen mainScreen].scale; graphView.lineAlpha = 1.0; graphView.enableTouchLine = YES; [self.view addSubview:graphView];
开始绘制
[graphView startDraw];
实现相应协议
//自定义X轴 显示标签索引- (NSArray *)incrementPositionsForXAxisOnLineGraph:(YASimpleGraphView *)graph { return @[@0,@1,@2,@3,@4,@5]; }//Y轴坐标点数- (NSInteger)numberOfYAxisLabelsOnLineGraph:(YASimpleGraphView *)graph { return 5; }//自定义popUpView- (UIView *)popUpViewForLineGraph:(YASimpleGraphView *)graph { UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0)]; label.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:146/255.0 green:191/255.0 blue:239/255.0 alpha:1]; label.numberOfLines = 0; label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10]; label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; return label; }//修改相应点位弹出视图- (void)lineGraph:(YASimpleGraphView *)graph modifyPopupView:(UIView *)popupView forIndex:(NSUInteger)index { UILabel *label = (UILabel*)popupView; NSString *date = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",allDates[index]]; NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %@ \n %@元 ",date,allValues[index]]; CGRect rect = [str boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(MAXFLOAT, 40) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:10]} context:nil]; [label setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height)]; label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; label.text = str; }
完成上述步骤,折线图控件已经集成到我们的项目中了,当然YASimpleGraph还提供了一系列的对外属性变量,使我们可以高度自定义折线图控件,如下:
/// The line color@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *lineColor;/// The line width@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat lineWidth;/// The line alpha@property (assign, nonatomic) float lineAlpha;/// The Dot color@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *dotColor;/// The Dot borderColor@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *dotBorderColor;/// The Dot width@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat dotWidth;/// The Dot borderWidth@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat dotBorderWidth;/// The dashLine color@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *dashLineColor;/// The dashLine width@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat dashLineWidth;/// The bottomLine color@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *bottomLineColor;/// The bottomLine width@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat bottomLineHeight; ····
等等一系列,具体可参考YASimpleGraphView.h
实现过程
实现过程大致分为以下几步:
draw 坐标轴&点、参考线
draw 数据点、折线
处理手势点击
简要列出上述3步中需要注意的一些地方:
a. 横坐标轴根据点的个数直接等分就好,纵坐标轴有点难度,这里参考了同事的纵坐标取整算法和最小值优化,实现主要如下:
- (NSInteger) calcIntegerDeltaValue:(double) maxValue minValue:(double) minValue{ NSInteger integerDetla = ceil((maxValue - minValue) / (numberOfYAxis-1)); //对得到的整数进一步取整 如: 101 -> 110, 1001 -> 1100 if (integerDetla == 0) { //值为0的水平直线则返回100一个值的间距 return 100; }else{ return [self ajustIntegerValue:integerDetla]; } } - (NSInteger)ajustIntegerValue:(NSInteger) origalValue{ if (origalValue < 100) { return origalValue; }else{ NSInteger base = origalValue; NSInteger round = 1; while (origalValue > 100) { origalValue = origalValue / 10; round *= 10; } return base - base % round + round; } }
b. 折线直接连接坐标点即可,当画曲线时,为使曲线更加曲滑,采取两点之间两次二次贝塞尔,即先取中点,然后分别对起始点进行二次贝塞尔,具体实现如下:
+ (UIBezierPath *)quadCurvedPathWithPoints:(NSArray *)points { UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; NSValue *value = points[0]; CGPoint p1 = [value CGPointValue]; [path moveToPoint:p1]; if (points.count == 2) { value = points[1]; CGPoint p2 = [value CGPointValue]; [path addLineToPoint:p2]; return path; } for (NSUInteger i = 1; i < points.count; i++) { value = points[i]; CGPoint p2 = [value CGPointValue]; CGPoint midPoint = midPointForPoints(p1, p2); [path addQuadCurveToPoint:midPoint controlPoint:controlPointForPoints(midPoint, p1)]; [path addQuadCurveToPoint:p2 controlPoint:controlPointForPoints(midPoint, p2)]; p1 = p2; } return path; }static CGPoint midPointForPoints(CGPoint p1, CGPoint p2) { return CGPointMake((p1.x + p2.x) / 2, (p1.y + p2.y) / 2); }static CGPoint controlPointForPoints(CGPoint p1, CGPoint p2) { CGPoint controlPoint = midPointForPoints(p1, p2); CGFloat diffY = fabs(p2.y - controlPoint.y); if (p1.y < p2.y) controlPoint.y += diffY; else if (p1.y > p2.y) controlPoint.y -= diffY; return controlPoint; }
作者:Yaso
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/2b232d87c835