在学生信息系统中实现批量功能的添加,比如批量添加,批量修改,批量删除等
# coding:utf-8
"""
学生信息库
"""
# TODO: 这样高亮表示我们还有没有做的事情
class StudentInfo(object):
def __init__(self, students):
self.students = students
def get_by_id(self, student_id):
return self.students.get(student_id)
def get_all_students(self):
for id_, value in self.students.items():
print('学号: {}, 姓名: {}, 年龄: {}, 性别: {}, 班级: {}'.format(
id_, value['name'], value['age'], value['sex'], value['class_number']
))
return self.students
def add(self, **student):
check = self.check_user_info(**student)
if check != True:
print(check)
return
self.__add(**student)
def adds(self, new_students):
for student in new_students:
check = self.check_user_info(**student)
if check != True:
print(check, student.get('name'))
continue
self.__add(**student)
def __add(self, **student):
new_id = max(self.students) + 1
self.students[new_id] = student
def delete(self, student_id):
if student_id not in self.students:
print('{}并不存在'.format(student_id))
else:
user_info = self.students.pop(student_id)
print('学号是{}, {}同学的信息已经被删除了'.format(student_id, user_info['name']))
def deletes(self, ids):
for id_ in ids:
if id_ not in self.students:
print(f'{id_} 不存在学生库中')
continue
student_info = self.students.pop(id_)
print(f'学号{id_} 学生{student_info["name"]} 已被移除')
def update(self, student_id, **kwargs):
if student_id not in self.students:
print('并不存在这个学号: {}'.format(student_id))
check = self.check_user_info(**kwargs)
if check != True:
print(check)
return
self.students[student_id] = kwargs
print('同学信息更新完毕')
def updates(self, update_student):
for student in update_student:
id_ = list(student.keys())[0]
if id_ not in self.students:
print(f'学号{id} 不存在')
continue
user_info = student[id_]
check = self.check_user_info(**user_info)
if check != True:
print(check)
continue
self.students[id_] = user_info
print('所有用户信息更新完成')
def search_users(self, **kwargs):
values = list(self.students.values())
key = None
value = None
result = []
if 'name' in kwargs:
key = 'name'
value = kwargs[key]
elif 'sex' in kwargs:
key = 'sex'
value = kwargs[key]
elif 'class_number' in kwargs:
key = 'class_number'
value = kwargs[key]
elif 'age' in kwargs:
key = 'age'
value = kwargs[key]
else:
print('没有发现搜索的关键字')
return
for user in values: # [{name, sex, age, class_number}, {}]
if value in user[key]:
result.append(user)
return result
def check_user_info(self, **kwargs):
if 'name' not in kwargs:
return '没有发现学生姓名'
if 'age' not in kwargs:
return '缺少学生姓名'
if 'sex' not in kwargs:
return '缺少学生性别'
if 'class_number' not in kwargs:
return '缺少学生班级'
return True
students = {
1: {
'name': 'dewei',
'age': 33,
'class_number': 'A',
'sex': 'boy'
},
2: {
'name': '小木',
'age': 10,
'class_number': 'B',
'sex': 'boy'
},
3: {
'name': '小曼',
'age': 19,
'class_number': 'A',
'sex': 'girl'
},
4: {
'name': '小高',
'age': 18,
'class_number': 'C',
'sex': 'boy'
},
5: {
'name': '小云',
'age': 14,
'class_number': 'B',
'sex': 'girl'
}
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
student_info = StudentInfo(students)
user = student_info.get_by_id(1)
student_info.add(name='xy', age=12, class_number='A', sex='boy')
users = [
{'name': 'xiaomi', 'age': 17, 'class_number': 'B', 'sex': 'boy'},
{'name': 'xyz', 'age': 18, 'class_number': 'C', 'sex': 'girl'}
]
student_info.adds(users)
student_info.get_all_students()
print('------------------------------')
student_info.deletes([7, 8])
student_info.get_all_students()
print('------------------------------')
student_info.updates([
{1: {'name': 'wang', 'age': 10, 'class_number': 'A', 'sex': 'boy'}},
{2: {'name': 'zhang', 'age': 11, 'class_number': 'A', 'sex': 'girl'}}
])
student_info.get_all_students()
print('------------------------------')
result = student_info.search_users(name='小')
print(result)
print('------------------------------')
result = student_info.search_users(name='')
print(result)