1:可能发生的erorr --pom.xml文件中,引入springboot父依赖时,文件报错:
–解决方案:清空.m2/repository下的所有依赖文件,重新下载即可
2:springboot集成mybatis,建议使用xml文件管理sql语句。
dependencies如下:
mysql:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
mybatis:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
编写applicastion.yml文件:
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/person?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username: root
password:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.model
configuration:
cache-enabled: true
lazy-loading-enabled: false
aggressive-lazy-loading: true
multiple-result-sets-enabled: true
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
auto-mapping-behavior: full
use-column-label: true
use-generated-keys: false
default-executor-type: simple
default-statement-timeout: 25000
server:
port: 8080
3:mapper接口可使用注解@Mapper,也可以采用自动扫描机制在入口类使用@MapperScan(“com.example.demo.dao”)来注解(推荐使用)
自动扫描mapper接口可以不添加注解(idea中,mapper接口不使用注解的话,使用@Autowired注解是飘红,并不影响使用,
有强迫症的童鞋可以在mapper接口使用@Repository或者@Resouse注解)
4:springboot热部署:两种方式(可以避免如论代码改动多少都需要频繁重启服务)
1):添加dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
2):使用视图渲染(例如:freemarker,Thymeleaf)
freemarker 设置方式
spring:
freemarker:
cache: false
Thymeleaf 设置方式:
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
5:springboot整合freemarker:
添加dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
编写application.yml文件:
spring:
freemarker:
cache: false
6:springboot整合Thymeleaf:
添加dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
编写application.yml配置文件
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
mode: HTML5
7:springboot整合redis:
添加dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件application.yml编写
spring:
redis:
host: 192.168.44.129
password: admin
session:
store-type: none
可能报错:JedisDataException
原因:未设置redis密码
相关命令:
config get requirepass: 这是查询redis是否配置密码,如果返回为空,则表明未配置密码。
config set requirepass “admin”这是将redis的密码设置为“admin”
8:SpringBoot集成Redis消息订阅发布
1)创建一个Redis消息接收器
package cn.tyrone.springboot.redis.message;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Receiver {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);
private CountDownLatch latch;
@Autowired
public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
this.latch = latch;
}
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">");
latch.countDown();
}
}
2)注册一个监听器并发送消息
package cn.tyrone.springboot.redis.message;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
//https://spring.io/guides/gs/messaging-redis/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);
/*
* Redis消息监听器容器
* 这个容器加载了RedisConnectionFactory和消息监听器
*/
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter){
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("sprinboot-redis-messaage"));
return container;
}
/*
* 将Receiver注册为一个消息监听器,并指定消息接收的方法(receiveMessage)
* 如果不指定消息接收的方法,消息监听器会默认的寻找Receiver中的handleMessage这个方法作为消息接收的方法
*/
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver){
return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
}
/*
* Receiver实例
*/
@Bean
Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch){
return new Receiver(latch);
}
@Bean
CountDownLatch latch(){
return new CountDownLatch(1);
}
/*
* Redis Template 用来发送消息
*/
@Bean
StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
}
/*
* 测试用例
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
// CountDownLatch latch = ctx.getBean(CountDownLatch.class);
LOGGER.info("Sending message......");
template.convertAndSend("sprinboot-redis-messaage", "Hello, SpringBoot redis message!!!!");
// latch.wait();
System.exit(0);
}
}
对于本例并不十分清楚CountDownLatch latch这个的目的,在测试的过程中,加上这句代码,会抛一个异常,但是发送和接收消息都是成功的。
如果将此代码注释掉,该异常也将消失。同时,也并不影响消息的发布与接收。
CountDownLatch只是一个同步的辅助类,测试过程中,并没有发现这个类对测试结果的有什么帮助。
9:SpringBoot 整合 Apache ActiveMQ
安装ActiveMQ:
直接去官网下载最新版本即可,由于这是免安装的,只需要解压就行了。
安装完之后进入bin目录,双击 activemq.bat文件(linux下在bin目录下执行 activemq start)
在浏览器输入:http://ip:8161/admin/,出现如下界面表示启动成功
61616为对外服务端口号
8161为控制器端口号
当端口号冲突时,可以修改这两个端口号。cd conf ,修改activemq.xml 修改里面的61616端口。修改jetty.xml,修改里面的8161端口。
1)添加dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
2)编写application:
spring:
activemq:
broker-url: tcp://localhost:61616
user: admin
password: admin
删除不活动队列:
一般情况下,ActiveMQ的queue或者topic在不使用之后,可以通过web控制台来删除掉。当然,也可以通过配置,
使得broker可以自动探测到无用的队列(一定时间内为空的队列)并删除掉,回收响应资源。
activemq.xml
<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" destroyApplicationContextOnStop="true" schedulePeriodForDestinationPurge="10000">
<destinationPolicy>
<policyMap>
<policyEntries>
<policyEntry topic=">" gcInactiveDestinations="true" inactiveTimoutBeforeGC="100000" memoryLimit="1mb">
<pendingSubscriberPolicy>
<vmCursor />
</pendingSubscriberPolicy>
</policyEntry>
<policyEntry queue=">" gcInactiveDestinations="true" inactiveTimoutBeforeGC="100000" memoryLimit="1mb">
</policyEntry>
</policyEntries>
</policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>
</broker>