Spring Cloud 2020版本 bootstrap 配置文件(properties 或者 yml)无效
如何解决?
背景介绍
微服务是基于Spring Cloud框架搭建的,Spring Cloud Config作为服务配置中心。
业务服务只配置服务名称、启用环境和config的URL地址,其他都配置在配置中心,例如服务端口、服务注册中心地址等。可在开发环境(dev)、测试环境(test)和生产环境(prod)分别配置。
所以预想的启动流程是:先加载配置文件,再启动服务。
之前的做法是,将配置文件名称改为:bootstrap.properties。
问题
之前直接就可以用,而现在,启动的端口是8080,明显没有加载到bootstrap.properties文件,我以为我的文件名字写错了,核对了几次,确认无误,我猜想估计是bootstramp.properties配置文件没有生效。
之前的版本:
spring boot 2.3.1.RELEASE
spring cloud Hoxton.SR4
当前版本:
spring boot 2.4.2
spring cloud 2020.0.1
查找原因
根据上面出现的问题,我使用百度搜索了下,大概的原因知道了:从Spring Boot 2.4版本开始,配置文件加载方式进行了重构。
另外也有配置的默认值变化,如下:
Spring Boot 2.3.8.RELEASE
package org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap;
public class BootstrapApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent>, Ordered {
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = event.getEnvironment();
if ((Boolean)environment.getProperty("spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled", Boolean.class, true)) {
Spring Boot 2.4.2
package org.springframework.cloud.util;
public abstract class PropertyUtils {
public static boolean bootstrapEnabled(Environment environment) {
return (Boolean)environment.getProperty("spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled", Boolean.class, false) || MARKER_CLASS_EXISTS;
}
传统解决方案
其实官网说得很明白。看下面这段:
[Config First Bootstrap] docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-config/docs/current/reference/html/#config-first-bootstrap
To use the legacy bootstrap way of connecting to Config Server, bootstrap must be enabled via a property or the
spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap
starter. The property isspring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled=true
. It must be set as a System Property or environment variable. Once bootstrap has been enabled any application with Spring Cloud Config Client on the classpath will connect to Config Server as follows: When a config client starts, it binds to the Config Server (through thespring.cloud.config.uri
bootstrap configuration property) and initializes SpringEnvironment
with remote property sources.The net result of this behavior is that all client applications that want to consume the Config Server need a
bootstrap.yml
(or an environment variable) with the server address set inspring.cloud.config.uri
(it defaults to “http://localhost:8888”).
两个关键点:
1、加一个依赖:spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、加一个配置:spring.cloud.config.uri
bootstrap.properties
# 应用名称
spring.application.name=erwin-cloud-user
# 启用环境
spring.profiles.active=dev
# 配置文件
spring.cloud.config.label=${spring.application.name}
spring.cloud.config.name=${spring.application.name}
spring.cloud.config.profile=${spring.profiles.active}
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:9000
解决方案
现在,你只需要这样:
application.properties
# 应用名称
spring.application.name=erwin-cloud-user
# 启用环境
spring.profiles.active=dev
spring.config.import=optional:configserver:http://localhost:9000
spring.cloud.config.label=${spring.application.name}
spring.cloud.config.name=${spring.application.name}
spring.cloud.config.profile=${spring.profiles.active}