这里使用
Maven
项目管理工具构建项目
初始化项目
- 打开 Intellij IDEA,点击
Create New Project
- 选择 Maven 构建项目
- 选择 JDK 版本(此处不阐述 JDK 安装的详细步骤,不会的小伙伴戳 JDK 安装教程)
- 勾选项目模板
- 选择
maven-archetype-webapp
模板(Java Web 项目) - 填写项目在 Maven 仓库中的坐标(在 Maven 仓库中根据这个坐标才能找到该项目),具体命名规则根据公司决定
- 选择 Maven 安装路径(此处不阐述 Maven 安装教程 的详细步骤)
- 选择 Maven 配置文件路径
- 选择 Maven 本地仓库路径
- 填写项目名
- 选择工作目录(不建议存放 C 盘)
整合 Spring、Spring MVC、Mybatis
在 src
> main
目录下分别新建 java
源码目录 和 resource
配置文件目录
java
目录下创建源码的基本目录结构(该目录结构仅供参考,建议改为模块化结构)
webapp
目录下创建 static
目录,用于存放静态资源文件(css, js, img…)
webapp
> WEB-INF
目录下创建 view
目录,用于存放页面(jsp, html…)
完整的 pom.xml
如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.antoniopeng</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>hello-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j begin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j end-->
<!-- ssm begin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ssm end-->
<!-- commons begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>hello-ssm</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resource</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.dll</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
创建 log4j.properties
日志配置文件(以下配置文件均在 resource
目录下新建)
log4j.rootLogger=error, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[service] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
log4j.logger.com.ibatis = debug
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource = debug
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner = debug
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate = debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection = debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement = debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement = debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet =debug
log4j.logger.com.pro.mapper =debug
创建 db.properties
数据库配置文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://{host}:{port}/{db_name}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
user={username}
password={pwd}
创建 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.entity" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
创建 spring-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.service.impl" />
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
<property name="user" value="${user}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置声明式事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事务 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 开启注解事务-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" order="0"/>
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<!-- 定义切入点 -->
<aop:pointcut id="mysqlTransactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
<!-- 将事务通知 与 切入点组合 -->
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="mysqlTransactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" order="1"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
创建 spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.controller" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/static/" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
</beans>
在 com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm
目录下创建 filter
目录,并在其目录下创建 CharacterFilter
类,这一步是为了防止网页乱码
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
public CharacterFilter() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
修改后完整的 web.xml
如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:spring-context.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.filter.CharacterFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
部署到 Tomcat 服务器
点击 Intellij IDEA
页面右上方 `Add Configuration…
添加 Tomcat 本地服务器配置
配置下载好的 Tomcat 服务器,Tomcat8 官网下载地址
设置访问端口号,默认 8080
部署项目到 Tomcat 服务器
测试运行访问
在 webapp
> WEB-INF
> view
目录下新建 index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
hello ssm
</body>
</html>
在 controller
目录下创建 IndexController
类
package com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
}
启动 Tomcat 服务器,访问 http://localhost:8080
项目已经上传至 Git Hub,后续会持续更新微服务分布式架构解决方案
- 文章作者:彭超
- 本文首发于个人博客:https://antoniopeng.com/2019/04/25/java/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90Spring-SpringMVC-MyBatis%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%93%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8/
- 版权声明:本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 彭超 | Blog!