一、问题一：Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3
1.1、问题描述
最近公司的Android项目都要进行SDK升级，目前在本地编译的时候将SDK升级到了27.0.3，本地运行正常，然后在jenkins服务器上跑的时候就会出现异常。异常如下所示：
[Gradle] - Launching build. [AP_Develop] $ /opt/gradle/gradle-2.14.1/bin/gradle clean lintForXTC --stacktrace build --stacktrace findbugs --stacktracePicked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8Failed to download any source lists! java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out) FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: A problem occurred configuring project ':SecureUnisignon'. > Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3* Try: Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.* Exception is: org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring project ':SecureUnisignon'. at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFailure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:79) at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:74) at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:61) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:540) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:93) at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:47) at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:35) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$2.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:124) at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:53) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:121) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:98) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:63) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:83) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:99) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:48) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43) at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:173) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:239) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:212) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:205) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169) at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33) at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45) at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:55) at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:36) at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3 at com.android.builder.sdk.DefaultSdkLoader.installBuildTools(DefaultSdkLoader.java:286) at com.android.builder.sdk.DefaultSdkLoader.getTargetInfo(DefaultSdkLoader.java:145) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.SdkHandler.initTarget(SdkHandler.java:136) at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.ensureTargetSetup(BasePlugin.java:760) at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:657) at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:608) at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:605) at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:156) at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:120) at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$createTasks$1(BasePlugin.java:603) at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:93) at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:82) at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44) at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:79) at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:30) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:67) ... 41 more BUILD FAILED
1.2、问题分析与解决
如上图日志所示，Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3，在Jenkins配置的节点编译服务器上，找不到27.0.3的Build Tools。
因此，我们登录Jenkins配置的节点编译服务器，升级SDK的Build Tools到27.0.3即可解决。具体SDK升级的操作这里就不介绍了。
[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]# ll /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/总用量 52drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:20 22.0.1drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:21 23.0.1drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:21 23.0.2drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:22 23.0.3drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 11 09:31 25.0.0drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 25.0.1drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 25.0.2drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 25.0.3drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 26.0.1drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 26.0.2drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 26.0.3drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 3月 24 10:47 27.0.1drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 17 11:36 27.0.3[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]#
接着重新编译，就会遇到第二个问题 /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found
二、问题二：/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found
1、问题描述
编译之后出错，就会遇到第二个问题 /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found，具体错误信息如下所示：
:SecureUnisignon:clean:jslibrary:clean:watch:clean:SecureUnisignon:preBuild UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:checkReleaseManifest:SecureUnisignon:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72221Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42221Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcBigdataBigdataCommon0020Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcBigdataBigdataForApp0011Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcDataDataDatabase014Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcLogLog101Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareIoReactivexRxandroid121Library:SecureUnisignon:prepareReleaseDependencies:SecureUnisignon:compileReleaseAidl:SecureUnisignon:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:compileLint:SecureUnisignon:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE:SecureUnisignon:compileReleaseRenderscript:SecureUnisignon:generateReleaseBuildConfig:SecureUnisignon:generateReleaseResValues:SecureUnisignon:generateReleaseResources:SecureUnisignon:mergeReleaseResources:SecureUnisignon:processReleaseManifest:SecureUnisignon:processReleaseResources/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt)
/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/lib64/libc++.so) FAILEDFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':SecureUnisignon:processReleaseResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':SecureUnisignon:processReleaseResources'. at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:66) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110) at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:153) at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:53) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:150) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:98) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:63) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:83) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:99) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:48) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43) at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:173) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:239) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:212) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:205) at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169) at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33) at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45) at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:55) at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:36) at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:185) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:82) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:245) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:221) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:232) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61) ... 57 moreCaused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:873) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:178) ... 65 moreCaused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /opt/android/sdk/platforms/android-27/android.jar -M /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/manifests/aapt/release/AndroidManifest.xml -S /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/res/merged/release -m -J /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/generated/source/r/release --custom-package com.bbk.secureunisignon --non-constant-id -0 apk --output-text-symbols /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/bundles/release --no-version-vectors} at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116) at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:871) ... 66 moreCaused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /opt/android/sdk/platforms/android-27/android.jar -M /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/manifests/aapt/release/AndroidManifest.xml -S /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/res/merged/release -m -J /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/generated/source/r/release --custom-package com.bbk.secureunisignon --non-constant-id -0 apk --output-text-symbols /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/bundles/release --no-version-vectors} at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:75) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:49) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:78) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:74) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$6.run(Futures.java:1319) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:457) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:185) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture.set(SettableFuture.java:53) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessExecutor$1.run(GradleProcessExecutor.java:60)Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1 at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:47) ... 9 moreBUILD FAILED[object Object]
2.2、问题分析与解决
从上面的日志可以分析出来，在执行Android编译的时候，aapt执行失败了，因为aapt需要/lib64/libc.so.6文件
/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt) /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/lib64/libc++.so)
然后我们就去解决该问题。
2.2.1 第一步，查看系统版本
[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final) [root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]#
2.2.2 第二步，glibc库版本
root@localhost /]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_GLIBC_2.2.5GLIBC_2.2.6GLIBC_2.3GLIBC_2.3.2GLIBC_2.3.3GLIBC_2.3.4GLIBC_2.4GLIBC_2.5GLIBC_2.6GLIBC_2.7GLIBC_2.8GLIBC_2.9GLIBC_2.10GLIBC_2.11GLIBC_2.12GLIBC_PRIVATE[root@localhost /]#
由上面的信息可以看出系统是CentOS 6.5，最高支持glibc的版本为2.12，而研发程序要2.14版本，所以需要升级。
2.2.3 下载glibc库版本并升级
因为在尝试过程中，没有记录下来，现在我将hitstory操作的写在这里
#下载 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz #解压 tar -xvf glibc-2.14.tar.gz tar -xvf glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz #创建相关目录 mv glibc-ports-2.14 glibc-2.14/ports mkdir glibc-build-2.14 cd glibc-build-2.14/ #生成C编译的环境 yum -y install gcc #编译C ../glibc-2.14/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin make # 安装刚才编译好的 libc.so makeinstall # 查看glibc库版本 strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
2.2.3.1 下载glibc-2.14.tar.gz 和 glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz 并解压
执行以下命令即可下载
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz
执行以下命令即可解压
tar -xvf glibc-2.14.tar.gz tar -xvf glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz
下面是下载并解压之后的目录图
2.2.3.2 移动目录并创建目录
mv glibc-ports-2.14 glibc-2.14/ports mkdir glibc-build-2.14cd glibc-build-2.14/
将glibc-ports-2.14目录移动到 glibc-2.14/ports，并创建一个目录 glibc-build-2.14，并且接入该目录
2.2.3.3 安装gcc并编译
cd glibc-build-2.14/ ../glibc-2.14/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin make
直接编译会出错，会报一个错误 configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH，查看提示发现是因为该Linux服务器上没有安装gcc编译器，缺少gcc编译环境，可以通过yum安装gcc编译环境：yum install gcc
错误提示
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details.
执行以下命令安装gcc
yum install gcc
执行一会儿，gcc环境就安装好了。然后我们可以重新执行上面的编译命令
cd glibc-build-2.14/ ../glibc-2.14/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin make
这个命令会执行很长一段时间，大概执行10分钟左右。
如果遇到编译出错问题，可以参考
+ 【工作】Centos6.5 升级glibc解决“libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14 not found”报错问题
2.2.3.4 安装刚才编译好的so
继续完成后续的安装，执行下面的命令即可
make install
以上完成不报错的话，查看库文件，发现/lib64/libc.so.6软链接指向了2.14版本
[root@localhost glibc-2.14]# ll /lib64/libc.so.6 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 4月 17 13:03 /lib64/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.14.so [root@localhost glibc-2.14]#
2.2.3.5 再次查看glibc支持的版本
[root@localhost glibc-2.14]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_GLIBC_2.2.5GLIBC_2.2.6GLIBC_2.3GLIBC_2.3.2GLIBC_2.3.3GLIBC_2.3.4GLIBC_2.4GLIBC_2.5GLIBC_2.6GLIBC_2.7GLIBC_2.8GLIBC_2.9GLIBC_2.10GLIBC_2.11GLIBC_2.12GLIBC_2.13GLIBC_2.14GLIBC_PRIVATE[root@localhost glibc-2.14]#
可以看到glibc支持的版本已经到2.14，再次执行程序就不会报错了。
2.3 重新运行Jenkins编译看看
再一次重新运行Jenkins进行编译，发现是编译成功的。大功告成！
三、参考文档
【工作】Centos6.5 升级glibc解决“libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14 not found”报错问题
彻底解决 “/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.18’ not found (required by /lib64/libstdc++.so.6)” 的问题
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH 问题解决
随时随地看视频
