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Spring源码剖析3:懒加载的单例Bean获取过程分析

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代码入口

之前写文章都会啰啰嗦嗦一大堆再开始,进入【Spring源码分析】这个板块就直接切入正题了。

很多朋友可能想看Spring源码,但是不知道应当如何入手去看,这个可以理解:Java开发者通常从事的都是Java Web的工作,对于程序员来说,一个Web项目用到Spring,只是配置一下配置文件而已,Spring的加载过程相对是不太透明的,不太好去找加载的代码入口。

下面有很简单的一段代码可以作为Spring代码加载的入口:

 1 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
 2 ac.getBean(XXX.class);

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext用于加载CLASSPATH下的Spring配置文件,可以看到,第二行就已经可以获取到Bean的实例了,那么必然第一行就已经完成了对所有Bean实例的加载,因此可以通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext作为入口。为了后面便于代码阅读,先给出一下ClassPathXmlApplicationContext这个类的继承关系:

大致的继承关系是如上图所示的,由于版面的关系,没有继续画下去了,左下角的ApplicationContext应当还有一层继承关系,比较关键的一点是它是BeanFactory的子接口。

最后声明一下,本文使用的Spring版本为3.0.7,比较老,使用这个版本纯粹是因为公司使用而已。

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext存储内容

为了更理解ApplicationContext,拿一个实例ClassPathXmlApplicationContext举例,看一下里面存储的内容,加深对ApplicationContext的认识,以表格形式展现:

对象名 类 型 作 用 归属类
configResources Resource[] 配置文件资源对象数组 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
configLocations String[] 配置文件字符串数组,存储配置文件路径 AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext
beanFactory DefaultListableBeanFactory 上下文使用的Bean工厂 AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
beanFactoryMonitor Object Bean工厂使用的同步监视器 AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
id String 上下文使用的唯一Id,标识此ApplicationContext AbstractApplicationContext
parent ApplicationContext 父级ApplicationContext AbstractApplicationContext
beanFactoryPostProcessors List 存储BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口,Spring提供的一个扩展点 AbstractApplicationContext
startupShutdownMonitor Object refresh方法和destory方法公用的一个监视器,避免两个方法同时执行 AbstractApplicationContext
shutdownHook Thread Spring提供的一个钩子,JVM停止执行时会运行Thread里面的方法 AbstractApplicationContext
resourcePatternResolver ResourcePatternResolver 上下文使用的资源格式解析器 AbstractApplicationContext
lifecycleProcessor LifecycleProcessor 用于管理Bean生命周期的生命周期处理器接口 AbstractApplicationContext
messageSource MessageSource 用于实现国际化的一个接口 AbstractApplicationContext
applicationEventMulticaster ApplicationEventMulticaster Spring提供的事件管理机制中的事件多播器接口 AbstractApplicationContext
applicationListeners Set Spring提供的事件管理机制中的应用监听器 AbstractApplicationContext

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext构造函数

看下ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的构造函数:

 1 public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException { 2     this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
 3 }

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1 public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent) 2         throws BeansException { 3 
4     super(parent); 5 setConfigLocations(configLocations); 6     if (refresh) { 7 refresh(); 8 } 9 }

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从第二段代码看,总共就做了三件事:

1、super(parent)

没什么太大的作用,设置一下父级ApplicationContext,这里是null

2、setConfigLocations(configLocations)

代码就不贴了,一看就知道,里面做了两件事情:

(1)将指定的Spring配置文件的路径存储到本地

(2)解析Spring配置文件路径中的${PlaceHolder}占位符,替换为系统变量中PlaceHolder对应的Value值,System本身就自带一些系统变量比如class.path、os.name、user.dir等,也可以通过System.setProperty()方法设置自己需要的系统变量

refresh()

这个就是整个Spring Bean加载的核心了,它是ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的父类AbstractApplicationContext的一个方法,顾名思义,用于刷新整个Spring上下文信息,定义了整个Spring上下文加载的流程。

refresh方法

上面已经说了,refresh()方法是整个Spring Bean加载的核心,因此看一下整个refresh()方法的定义:

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 1 public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { 2         synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
 3             // Prepare this context for refreshing.
 4             prepareRefresh();
 5 
 6             // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
 7             ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); 8 
 9             // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
10 prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); 11 
12             try { 13                 // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
14 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); 15 
16                 // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
17 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); 18 
19                 // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
20 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); 21 
22                 // Initialize message source for this context.
23 initMessageSource(); 24 
25                 // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
26 initApplicationEventMulticaster(); 27 
28                 // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
29 onRefresh(); 30 
31                 // Check for listener beans and register them.
32 registerListeners(); 33 
34                 // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
35 finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); 36 
37                 // Last step: publish corresponding event.
38 finishRefresh(); 39 } 40 
41             catch (BeansException ex) { 42                 // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
43 destroyBeans(); 44 
45                 // Reset 'active' flag.
46 cancelRefresh(ex); 47 
48                 // Propagate exception to caller.
49                 throw ex; 50 } 51 } 52     }

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每个子方法的功能之后一点一点再分析,首先refresh()方法有几点是值得我们学习的:

1、方法是加锁的,这么做的原因是避免多线程同时刷新Spring上下文

2、尽管加锁可以看到是针对整个方法体的,但是没有在方法前加synchronized关键字,而使用了对象锁startUpShutdownMonitor,这样做有两个好处:

(1)refresh()方法和close()方法都使用了startUpShutdownMonitor对象锁加锁,这就保证了在调用refresh()方法的时候无法调用close()方法,反之亦然,避免了冲突

(2)另外一个好处不在这个方法中体现,但是提一下,使用对象锁可以减小了同步的范围,只对不能并发的代码块进行加锁,提高了整体代码运行的效率

3、方法里面使用了每个子方法定义了整个refresh()方法的流程,使得整个方法流程清晰易懂。这点是非常值得学习的,一个方法里面几十行甚至上百行代码写在一起,在我看来会有三个显著的问题:

(1)扩展性降低。反过来讲,假使把流程定义为方法,子类可以继承父类,可以根据需要重写方法

(2)代码可读性差。很简单的道理,看代码的人是愿意看一段500行的代码,还是愿意看10段50行的代码?

(3)代码可维护性差。这点和上面的类似但又有不同,可维护性差的意思是,一段几百行的代码,功能点不明确,不易后人修改,可能会导致“牵一发而动全身”

prepareRefresh方法

下面挨个看refresh方法中的子方法,首先是prepareRefresh方法,看一下源码:

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 1 /**
 2  * Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
 3  * active flag.
 4  */
 5 protected void prepareRefresh() { 6     this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis(); 7         synchronized (this.activeMonitor) {
 8         this.active = true;
 9 } 10 
11     if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { 12         logger.info("Refreshing " + this); 13 } 14 }

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这个方法功能比较简单,顾名思义,准备刷新Spring上下文,其功能注释上写了:

1、设置一下刷新Spring上下文的开始时间

2、将active标识位设置为true

另外可以注意一下12行这句日志,这句日志打印了真正加载Spring上下文的Java类。

obtainFreshBeanFactory方法

obtainFreshBeanFactory方法的作用是获取刷新Spring上下文的Bean工厂,其代码实现为:

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1 protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() { 2 refreshBeanFactory(); 3     ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); 4     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 5         logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory); 6 } 7     return beanFactory; 8 }

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其核心是第二行的refreshBeanFactory方法,这是一个抽象方法,有AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext和GenericApplicationContext这两个子类实现了这个方法,看一下上面ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的继承关系图即知,调用的应当是AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中实现的refreshBeanFactory,其源码为:

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 1 protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException { 2     if (hasBeanFactory()) { 3         destroyBeans();
 4         closeBeanFactory();
 5     }
 6     try { 7         DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory(); 8         beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
 9 customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory); 10 loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory); 11         synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) { 12             this.beanFactory = beanFactory; 13 } 14 } 15     catch (IOException ex) { 16         throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex); 17 } 18 }

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这段代码的核心是第7行,这行点出了DefaultListableBeanFactory这个类,这个类是构造Bean的核心类,这个类的功能会在下一篇文章中详细解读,首先给出DefaultListableBeanFactory的继承关系图:

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory这个类的继承层次比较深,版面有限,就没有继续画下去了,本图基本上清楚地展示了DefaultListableBeanFactory的层次结构。

为了更清晰地说明DefaultListableBeanFactory的作用,列举一下DefaultListableBeanFactory中存储的一些重要对象及对象中的内容,DefaultListableBeanFactory基本就是操作这些对象,以表格形式说明:

对象名 类 型 作 用 归属类
aliasMap Map<String, String> 存储Bean名称->Bean别名映射关系 SimpleAliasRegistry
singletonObjects Map<String, Object> 存储单例Bean名称->单例Bean实现映射关系 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
singletonFactories Map<String, ObjectFactory> 存储Bean名称->ObjectFactory实现映射关系 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
earlySingletonObjects Map<String, Object> 存储Bean名称->预加载Bean实现映射关系 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
registeredSingletons Set 存储注册过的Bean名 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
singletonsCurrentlyInCreation Set 存储当前正在创建的Bean名 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
disposableBeans Map<String, Object> 存储Bean名称->Disposable接口实现Bean实现映射关系 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
factoryBeanObjectCache Map<String, Object> 存储Bean名称->FactoryBean接口Bean实现映射关系 FactoryBeanRegistrySupport
propertyEditorRegistrars Set 存储PropertyEditorRegistrar接口实现集合 AbstractBeanFactory
embeddedValueResolvers List 存储StringValueResolver(字符串解析器)接口实现列表 AbstractBeanFactory
beanPostProcessors List 存储 BeanPostProcessor接口实现列表 AbstractBeanFactory
mergedBeanDefinitions Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> 存储Bean名称->合并过的根Bean定义映射关系 AbstractBeanFactory
alreadyCreated Set 存储至少被创建过一次的Bean名集合 AbstractBeanFactory
ignoredDependencyInterfaces Set 存储不自动装配的接口Class对象集合 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
resolvableDependencies Map<Class, Object> 存储修正过的依赖映射关系 DefaultListableBeanFactory
beanDefinitionMap Map<String, BeanDefinition> 存储Bean名称–>Bean定义映射关系 DefaultListableBeanFactory
beanDefinitionNames List 存储Bean定义名称列表 DefaultListableBeanFactory

==================================================================================

Spring是如何初始化Bean实例对象

代码入口

上文【Spring源码分析】Bean加载流程概览,比较详细地分析了Spring上下文加载的代码入口,并且在AbstractApplicationContext的refresh方法中,点出了finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法完成了对于所有非懒加载的Bean的初始化。

finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法中调用了DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons方法,本文针对preInstantiateSingletons进行分析,解读一下Spring是如何初始化Bean实例对象出来的。

DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons方法

DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons方法,顾名思义,初始化所有的单例Bean,看一下方法的定义:

复制代码

 1 public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException { 2     if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
 3         this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
 4     }
 5     synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
 6         // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions. 7         // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
 8         List beanNames = new ArrayList(this.beanDefinitionNames);
 9         for (String beanName : beanNames) { 10             RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); 11             if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) { 12                 if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) { 13                     final FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName); 14                     boolean isEagerInit; 15                     if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) { 16                         isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { 17                             public Boolean run() { 18                                 return ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit(); 19 } 20 }, getAccessControlContext()); 21 } 22                     else { 23                         isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
24 ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit()); 25 } 26                     if (isEagerInit) { 27 getBean(beanName); 28 } 29 } 30                 else { 31 getBean(beanName); 32 } 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 }

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这里先解释一下getMergedLocalBeanDefinition方法的含义,因为这个方法会常常看到。Bean定义公共的抽象类是AbstractBeanDefinition,普通的Bean在Spring加载Bean定义的时候,实例化出来的是GenericBeanDefinition,而Spring上下文包括实例化所有Bean用的AbstractBeanDefinition是RootBeanDefinition,这时候就使用getMergedLocalBeanDefinition方法做了一次转化,将非RootBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefinition以供后续操作。

解释完了getMergedLocalBeanDefinition方法的作用,第1行~第10行的代码就没什么好说的了,根据beanName拿到RootBeanDefinition而已。由于此方法实例化的是所有非懒加载的单例Bean,因此要实例化Bean,必须满足11行的三个定义:

(1)不是抽象的

(2)必须是单例的

(3)必须是非懒加载的

接着简单看一下第12行~第29行的代码,这段代码主要做的是一件事情:首先判断一下Bean是否FactoryBean的实现,接着判断Bean是否SmartFactoryBean的实现,假如Bean是SmartFactoryBean的实现并且eagerInit(这个单词字面意思是渴望加载,找不到一个好的词语去翻译,意思就是定义了这个Bean需要立即加载的意思)的话,会立即实例化这个Bean。Java开发人员不需要关注这段代码,因为SmartFactoryBean基本不会用到,我翻译一下Spring官网对于SmartFactoryBean的定义描述:

  • FactoryBean接口的扩展接口。接口实现并不表示是否总是返回单独的实例对象,比如FactoryBean.isSingleton()实现返回false的情况并不清晰地表示每次返回的都是单独的实例对象
  • 不实现这个扩展接口的简单FactoryBean的实现,FactoryBean.isSingleton()实现返回false总是简单地告诉我们每次返回的都是单独的实例对象,暴露出来的对象只能够通过命令访问
  • 注意:这个接口是一个有特殊用途的接口,主要用于框架内部使用与Spring相关。通常,应用提供的FactoryBean接口实现应当只需要实现简单的FactoryBean接口即可,新方法应当加入到扩展接口中去

代码示例

为了后面的代码分析方便,事先我定义一个Bean:

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 1 package org.xrq.action; 2 
 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware; 4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware; 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; 6 
 7 public class MultiFunctionBean implements InitializingBean, BeanNameAware, BeanClassLoaderAware { 8 
 9     private int propertyA; 10     
11     private int propertyB; 12     
13     public int getPropertyA() { 14         return propertyA; 15 } 16 
17     public void setPropertyA(int propertyA) { 18         this.propertyA = propertyA; 19 } 20 
21     public int getPropertyB() { 22         return propertyB; 23 } 24 
25     public void setPropertyB(int propertyB) { 26         this.propertyB = propertyB; 27 } 28     
29     public void initMethod() { 30         System.out.println("Enter MultiFunctionBean.initMethod()"); 31 } 32 
33 @Override 34     public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { 35         System.out.println("Enter MultiFunctionBean.setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader)"); 36 } 37 
38 @Override 39     public void setBeanName(String name) { 40         System.out.println("Enter MultiFunctionBean.setBeanName(String name)"); 41 } 42 
43 @Override 44     public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { 45         System.out.println("Enter MultiFunctionBean.afterPropertiesSet()"); 46 } 47     
48 @Override 49     public String toString() { 50         return "MultiFunctionBean [propertyA=" + propertyA + ", propertyB=" + propertyB + "]"; 51 } 52     
53 }

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定义对应的spring.xml:

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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 
6     
7     
8     
9 

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利用这个MultiFunctionBean,我们可以用来探究Spring加载Bean的多种机制。

doGetBean方法构造Bean流程

上面把getBean之外的代码都分析了一下,看代码就可以知道,获取Bean对象实例,都是通过getBean方法,getBean方法最终调用的是DefaultListableBeanFactory的父类AbstractBeanFactory类的doGetBean方法,因此这部分重点分析一下doGetBean方法是如何构造出一个单例的Bean的。

doGetBean方法是如何构造出一个单例的Bean

看一下doGetBean方法的代码实现,比较长:

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 1 protected  T doGetBean( 2         final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) 3         throws BeansException { 4 
 5     final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name); 6     Object bean;
 7 
 8     // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
 9     Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName); 10     if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
 11         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 12             if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { 13                 logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
 14                         "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
 15             }
 16             else { 17                 logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
 18             }
 19         }
 20         bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
 21     }
 22 
 23     else { 24         // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance: 25         // We're assumably within a circular reference.
 26         if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { 27             throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName); 28         }
 29 
 30         // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
 31         BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory(); 32         if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
 33             // Not found -> check parent.
 34             String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name); 35             if (args != null) {
 36                 // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
 37                 return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args); 38             }
 39             else { 40                 // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
 41                 return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType); 42             }
 43         }
 44 
 45         if (!typeCheckOnly) {
 46             markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
 47         }
 48 
 49         final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); 50         checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
 51 
 52         // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
 53         String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn(); 54         if (dependsOn != null) {
 55             for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) { 56                 getBean(dependsOnBean);
 57                 registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
 58             }
 59         }
 60 
 61         // Create bean instance.
 62         if (mbd.isSingleton()) { 63             sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { 64                 public Object getObject() throws BeansException { 65                     try { 66                         return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); 67                     }
 68                     catch (BeansException ex) { 69                         // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there 70                         // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution. 71                         // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
 72                         destroySingleton(beanName);
 73                         throw ex; 74                     }
 75                 }
 76             });
 77             bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); 78         }
 79 
 80         else if (mbd.isPrototype()) { 81             // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
 82             Object prototypeInstance = null;
 83             try { 84                 beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
 85                 prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args); 86             }
 87             finally { 88                 afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
 89             }
 90             bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd); 91         }
 92 
 93         else { 94             String scopeName = mbd.getScope(); 95             final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
 96             if (scope == null) {
 97                 throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
 98             }
 99             try { 100                 Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { 101                     public Object getObject() throws BeansException { 102 beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); 103                         try { 104                             return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); 105 } 106                         finally { 107 afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); 108 } 109 } 110 }); 111                 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); 112 } 113             catch (IllegalStateException ex) { 114                 throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, 115                         "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
116                         "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", 117 ex); 118 } 119 } 120 } 121 
122     // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
123     if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) { 124         try { 125             return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType); 126 } 127         catch (TypeMismatchException ex) { 128             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 129                 logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
130                         ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex); 131 } 132             throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass()); 133 } 134 } 135     return (T) bean; 136 }

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首先第9行~第21行的代码,第9行的代码就不进去看了,简单说一下:首先检查一下本地的单例缓存是否已经加载过Bean,没有的话再检查earlySingleton缓存是否已经加载过Bean(又是early,不好找到词语翻译),没有的话执行后面的逻辑。

接着第26行~第50行,这里执行的都是一些基本的检查和简单的操作,包括bean是否是prototype的(prototype的Bean当前创建会抛出异常)、是否抽象的、将beanName加入alreadyCreated这个Set中等。

接着第53行~第59行,我们经常在bean标签中看到depends-on这个属性,就是通过这段保证了depends-on依赖的Bean会优先于当前Bean被加载。

接着第62行第78行、第80行第91行、第93行第120行有三个判断,显然上面的MultiFunctionBean是一个单例的Bean也是本文探究的重点,因此执行第62行第78行的逻辑。getSingleton方法不贴了,有一些前置的判断,很简单的逻辑,重点就是调用了ObjectFactory的getObject()方法来获取到单例Bean对象,方法的实现是调用了createBean方法,createBean方法是AbstractBeanFactory的子类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的一个方法,看一下它的方法实现:

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 1 protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) 2         throws BeanCreationException { 3 
 4     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 5         logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
 6     }
 7     // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
 8     resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
 9 
10     // Prepare method overrides.
11     try { 12 mbd.prepareMethodOverrides(); 13 } 14     catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { 15         throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), 16                 beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex); 17 } 18 
19     try { 20         // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
21         Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd); 22         if (bean != null) { 23             return bean; 24 } 25 } 26     catch (Throwable ex) { 27         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, 28                 "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex); 29 } 30 
31     Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args); 32     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 33         logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); 34 } 35     return beanInstance; 36 }

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前面的代码都没什么意义,代码执行到第31行:

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 1 protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) { 2     // Instantiate the bean.
 3     BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
 4     if (mbd.isSingleton()) { 5         instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
 6     }
 7     if (instanceWrapper == null) {
 8         instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); 9 } 10     final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null); 11     Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null); 12 
13     // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
14     synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { 15         if (!mbd.postProcessed) { 16 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); 17             mbd.postProcessed = true; 18 } 19 } 20 
21     // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references 22     // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
23     boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
24 isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); 25     if (earlySingletonExposure) { 26         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 27             logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
28                     "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); 29 } 30         addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { 31             public Object getObject() throws BeansException { 32                 return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean); 33 } 34 }); 35 } 36 
37     // Initialize the bean instance.
38     Object exposedObject = bean; 39     try { 40 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); 41         if (exposedObject != null) { 42             exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); 43 } 44 } 45     catch (Throwable ex) { 46         if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) { 47             throw (BeanCreationException) ex; 48 } 49         else { 50             throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex); 51 } 52 } 53 
54     if (earlySingletonExposure) { 55         Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); 56         if (earlySingletonReference != null) { 57             if (exposedObject == bean) { 58                 exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; 59 } 60             else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) { 61                 String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName); 62                 Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length); 63                 for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) { 64                     if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) { 65 actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean); 66 } 67 } 68                 if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) { 69                     throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, 70                             "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
71                                 StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
72                             "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
73                             "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
74                             "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
75                             "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example."); 76 } 77 } 78 } 79 } 80 
81     // Register bean as disposable.
82     try { 83 registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); 84 } 85     catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { 86         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex); 87 } 88 
89     return exposedObject; 90 }

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doCreateBean方法

代码跟踪到这里,已经到了主流程,接下来分段分析doCreateBean方法的代码。

创建Bean实例

第8行的createBeanInstance方法,会创建出Bean的实例,并包装为BeanWrapper,看一下createBeanInstance方法,只贴最后一段比较关键的:

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 1 // Need to determine the constructor...
 2 Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName); 3 if (ctors != null ||
 4         mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
 5         mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
 6     return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args); 7 }
 8 
 9 // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
10 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);

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意思是bean标签使用构造函数注入属性的话,执行第6行,否则执行第10行。MultiFunctionBean使用默认构造函数,使用setter注入属性,因此执行第10行代码:

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 1 protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) { 2     try { 3         Object beanInstance;
 4         final BeanFactory parent = this;
 5         if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
 6             beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 7                 public Object run() { 8                     return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); 9 } 10 }, getAccessControlContext()); 11 } 12         else { 13             beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); 14 } 15         BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance); 16 initBeanWrapper(bw); 17         return bw; 18 } 19     catch (Throwable ex) { 20         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex); 21 } 22 }

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代码执行到13行:

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 1 public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) { 2     // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
 3     if (beanDefinition.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) { 4         Constructor<?> constructorToUse; 5         synchronized (beanDefinition.constructorArgumentLock) { 6             constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
 7             if (constructorToUse == null) {
 8                 final Class clazz = beanDefinition.getBeanClass(); 9                 if (clazz.isInterface()) { 10                     throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface"); 11 } 12                 try { 13                     if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { 14                         constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction

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整段代码都在做一件事情,就是选择一个使用的构造函数。当然第9行顺带做了一个判断:实例化一个接口将报错。

最后调用到30行,看一下代码:

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 1 public static  T instantiateClass(Constructor ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException { 2     Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
 3     try { 4         ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
 5         return ctor.newInstance(args); 6     }
 7     catch (InstantiationException ex) { 8         throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(), 9                 "Is it an abstract class?", ex); 10 } 11     catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { 12         throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(), 13                 "Is the constructor accessible?", ex); 14 } 15     catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { 16         throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(), 17                 "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex); 18 } 19     catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { 20         throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(), 21                 "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException()); 22 } 23 }

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通过反射生成Bean的实例。看到前面有一步makeAccessible,这意味着即使Bean的构造函数是private、protected的,依然不影响Bean的构造。

最后注意一下,这里被实例化出来的Bean并不会直接返回,而是会被包装为BeanWrapper继续在后面使用。

doCreateBean方法

上文【Spring源码分析】非懒加载的单例Bean初始化过程(上篇),分析了单例的Bean初始化流程,并跟踪代码进入了主流程,看到了Bean是如何被实例化出来的。先贴一下AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的doCreateBean方法代码:

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 1 protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) { 2     // Instantiate the bean.
 3     BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
 4     if (mbd.isSingleton()) { 5         instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
 6     }
 7     if (instanceWrapper == null) {
 8         instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); 9 } 10     final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null); 11     Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null); 12 
13     // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
14     synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { 15         if (!mbd.postProcessed) { 16 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); 17             mbd.postProcessed = true; 18 } 19 } 20 
21     // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references 22     // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
23     boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
24 isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); 25     if (earlySingletonExposure) { 26         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 27             logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
28                     "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); 29 } 30         addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { 31             public Object getObject() throws BeansException { 32                 return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean); 33 } 34 }); 35 } 36 
37     // Initialize the bean instance.
38     Object exposedObject = bean; 39     try { 40 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); 41         if (exposedObject != null) { 42             exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); 43 } 44 } 45     catch (Throwable ex) { 46         if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) { 47             throw (BeanCreationException) ex; 48 } 49         else { 50             throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex); 51 } 52 } 53 
54     if (earlySingletonExposure) { 55         Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); 56         if (earlySingletonReference != null) { 57             if (exposedObject == bean) { 58                 exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; 59 } 60             else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) { 61                 String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName); 62                 Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length); 63                 for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) { 64                     if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) { 65 actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean); 66 } 67 } 68                 if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) { 69                     throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, 70                             "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
71                             StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
72                             "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
73                             "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
74                             "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
75                             "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example."); 76 } 77 } 78 } 79 } 80 
81     // Register bean as disposable.
82     try { 83 registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); 84 } 85     catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { 86         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex); 87 } 88 
89     return exposedObject; 90 }

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下面继续分析初始化一个Bean的流程,不太重要的流程就跳过了。

属性注入

属性注入的代码比较好找,可以看一下40行,取名为populateBean,即填充Bean的意思,看一下代码实现:

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 1 protected void populateBean(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) { 2     PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues(); 3 
 4     if (bw == null) {
 5         if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
 6             throw new BeanCreationException( 7                     mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
 8         }
 9         else { 10             // Skip property population phase for null instance.
11             return; 12 } 13 } 14 
15     // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the 16     // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example, 17     // to support styles of field injection.
18     boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true; 19 
20     if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) { 21         for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { 22             if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { 23                 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; 24                 if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) { 25                     continueWithPropertyPopulation = false; 26                     break; 27 } 28 } 29 } 30 } 31 
32     if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) { 33         return; 34 } 35 
36     if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
37             mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { 38         MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs); 39 
40         // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
41         if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) { 42 autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); 43 } 44 
45         // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
46         if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { 47 autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); 48 } 49 
50         pvs = newPvs; 51 } 52 
53     boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors(); 54     boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE); 55 
56     if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) { 57         PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw); 58         if (hasInstAwareBpps) { 59             for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { 60                 if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { 61                     InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; 62                     pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); 63                     if (pvs == null) { 64                         return; 65 } 66 } 67 } 68 } 69         if (needsDepCheck) { 70 checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs); 71 } 72 } 73 
74 applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs); 75 }

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这段代码层次有点深,跟一下74行的applyPropertyValues方法,最后那个pvs的实现类为MutablePropertyValues,里面持有一个List,每一个PropertyValue包含了此Bean属性的属性名与属性值。74行的代码实现为:

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 1 protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) { 2     if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) { 3         return;
 4     }
 5 
 6     MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
 7     List original; 8         
 9     if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) { 10         if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) { 11 ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext()); 12 } 13 } 14 
15     if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) { 16         mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs; 17         if (mpvs.isConverted()) { 18             // Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
19             try { 20 bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs); 21                 return; 22 } 23             catch (BeansException ex) { 24                 throw new BeanCreationException( 25                         mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex); 26 } 27 } 28         original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList(); 29 } 30     else { 31         original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()); 32 } 33 
34     TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter(); 35     if (converter == null) { 36         converter = bw; 37 } 38     BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter); 39 
40     // Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
41     List deepCopy = new ArrayList(original.size()); 42     boolean resolveNecessary = false; 43     for (PropertyValue pv : original) { 44         if (pv.isConverted()) { 45 deepCopy.add(pv); 46 } 47         else { 48             String propertyName = pv.getName(); 49             Object originalValue = pv.getValue(); 50             Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue); 51             Object convertedValue = resolvedValue; 52             boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
53                         !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName); 54             if (convertible) { 55                 convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter); 56 } 57             // Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition, 58             // in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
59             if (resolvedValue == originalValue) { 60                 if (convertible) { 61 pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue); 62 } 63 deepCopy.add(pv); 64 } 65             else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
66                     !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
67                     !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) { 68 pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue); 69 deepCopy.add(pv); 70 } 71             else { 72                 resolveNecessary = true; 73                 deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue)); 74 } 75 } 76 } 77     if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) { 78 mpvs.setConverted(); 79 } 80 
81     // Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
82     try { 83         bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy)); 84 } 85     catch (BeansException ex) { 86         throw new BeanCreationException( 87                 mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex); 88 } 89 }

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之后在第41行~第76行做了一次深拷贝(只是名字叫做深拷贝而已,其实就是遍历PropertyValue然后一个一个赋值到一个新的List而不是Java语义上的Clone,这里使用深拷贝是为了解析Values值中的所有引用),将PropertyValue一个一个赋值到一个新的List里面去,起名为deepCopy。最后执行83行进行复制,bw即BeanWrapper,持有Bean实例的一个Bean包装类,看一下代码实现:

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 1 public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, boolean ignoreUnknown, boolean ignoreInvalid) 2         throws BeansException { 3 
 4     List propertyAccessExceptions = null;
 5     List propertyValues = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues ?
 6             ((MutablePropertyValues) pvs).getPropertyValueList() : Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()));
 7     for (PropertyValue pv : propertyValues) { 8         try { 9             // This method may throw any BeansException, which won't be caught 10             // here, if there is a critical failure such as no matching field. 11             // We can attempt to deal only with less serious exceptions.
12 setPropertyValue(pv); 13 } 14         catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) { 15             if (!ignoreUnknown) { 16                 throw ex; 17 } 18             // Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
19 } 20         catch (NullValueInNestedPathException ex) { 21             if (!ignoreInvalid) { 22                 throw ex; 23 } 24             // Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
25 } 26         catch (PropertyAccessException ex) { 27             if (propertyAccessExceptions == null) { 28                 propertyAccessExceptions = new LinkedList(); 29 } 30 propertyAccessExceptions.add(ex); 31 } 32 } 33 
34     // If we encountered individual exceptions, throw the composite exception.
35     if (propertyAccessExceptions != null) { 36         PropertyAccessException[] paeArray =
37                 propertyAccessExceptions.toArray(new PropertyAccessException[propertyAccessExceptions.size()]); 38         throw new PropertyBatchUpdateException(paeArray); 39 } 40 }

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这段代码没什么特别的,遍历前面的deepCopy,拿每一个PropertyValue,执行第12行的setPropertyValue:

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 1 public void setPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException { 2     PropertyTokenHolder tokens = (PropertyTokenHolder) pv.resolvedTokens; 3     if (tokens == null) {
 4         String propertyName = pv.getName(); 5         BeanWrapperImpl nestedBw;
 6         try { 7             nestedBw = getBeanWrapperForPropertyPath(propertyName); 8         }
 9         catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) { 10             throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName, 11                     "Nested property in path '" + propertyName + "' does not exist", ex); 12 } 13         tokens = getPropertyNameTokens(getFinalPath(nestedBw, propertyName)); 14         if (nestedBw == this) { 15             pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedTokens = tokens; 16 } 17 nestedBw.setPropertyValue(tokens, pv); 18 } 19     else { 20 setPropertyValue(tokens, pv); 21 } 22 }

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找一个合适的BeanWrapper,这里就是自身,然后执行17行的setPropertyValue方法进入最后一步,方法非常长,截取核心的一段:

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 1 final Method writeMethod = (pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
 2     ((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
 3     pd.getWriteMethod());
 4     if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) && !writeMethod.isAccessible()) {
 5     if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
 6         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 7                 public Object run() { 8                     writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
 9                     return null; 10 } 11 }); 12 } 13         else { 14             writeMethod.setAccessible(true); 15 } 16 } 17     final Object value = valueToApply; 18     if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { 19     try { 20         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { 21             public Object run() throws Exception { 22 writeMethod.invoke(object, value); 23                 return null; 24 } 25 }, acc); 26 } 27     catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) { 28         throw ex.getException(); 29 } 30 } 31 else { 32     writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value); 33 }                

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大致流程就是两步:

(1)拿到写方法并将方法的可见性设置为true

(2)拿到Value值,对Bean通过反射调用写方法

这样完成了对于Bean属性值的设置。

Aware注入

接下来是Aware注入。在使用Spring的时候我们将自己的Bean实现BeanNameAware接口、BeanFactoryAware接口等,依赖容器帮我们注入当前Bean的名称或者Bean工厂,其代码实现先追溯到上面doCreateBean方法的42行initializeBean方法:

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 1 protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { 2     if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
 3         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 4             public Object run() { 5                 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
 6                 return null;
 7             }
 8         }, getAccessControlContext());
 9 } 10     else { 11 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); 12 } 13         
14     Object wrappedBean = bean; 15     if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { 16         wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); 17 } 18 
19     try { 20 invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); 21 } 22     catch (Throwable ex) { 23         throw new BeanCreationException( 24                 (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), 25                 beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex); 26 } 27 
28     if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { 29         wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); 30 } 31     return wrappedBean; 32 }

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看一下上面第5行的实现:

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 1 private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) { 2     if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) { 3         ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
 4     }
 5     if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) { 6         ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
 7     }
 8     if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) { 9         ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this); 10 } 11 }

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看到这里判断,如果bean是BeanNameAware接口的实现类会调用setBeanName方法、如果bean是BeanClassLoaderAware接口的实现类会调用setBeanClassLoader方法、如果是BeanFactoryAware接口的实现类会调用setBeanFactory方法,注入对应的属性值。

调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法

上面initializeBean方法再看16行其实现:

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 1 public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) 2         throws BeansException { 3 
 4     Object result = existingBean; 5     for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { 6         result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName); 7         if (result == null) {
 8             return result; 9 } 10 } 11     return result; 12 }

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遍历每个BeanPostProcessor接口实现,调用postProcessBeforeInitialization方法,这个接口的调用时机之后会总结,这里就代码先简单提一下。

调用初始化方法

initializeBean方法的20行,调用Bean的初始化方法,看一下实现:

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 1 protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) 2         throws Throwable { 3 
 4     boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean); 5     if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
 6         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 7             logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
 8         }
 9         if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { 10             try { 11                 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { 12                     public Object run() throws Exception { 13 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet(); 14                         return null; 15 } 16 }, getAccessControlContext()); 17 } 18             catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { 19                 throw pae.getException(); 20 } 21 } 22         else { 23 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet(); 24 } 25 } 26 
27     if (mbd != null) { 28         String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName(); 29         if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
30                     !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) { 31 invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd); 32 } 33 } 34 }

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看到,代码做了两件事情:

1、先判断Bean是否InitializingBean的实现类,是的话,将Bean强转为InitializingBean,直接调用afterPropertiesSet()方法

2、尝试去拿init-method,假如有的话,通过反射,调用initMethod

因此,两种方法各有优劣:使用实现InitializingBean接口的方式效率更高一点,因为init-method方法是通过反射进行调用的;从另外一个角度讲,使用init-method方法之后和Spring的耦合度会更低一点。具体使用哪种方式调用初始化方法,看个人喜好。

调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法

最后一步,initializeBean方法的29行:

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 1 public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) 2         throws BeansException { 3 
 4     Object result = existingBean; 5     for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { 6         result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName); 7         if (result == null) {
 8             return result; 9 } 10 } 11     return result; 12 }

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同样遍历BeanPostProcessor,调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法。因此对于BeanPostProcessor方法总结一下:

1、在初始化每一个Bean的时候都会调用每一个配置的BeanPostProcessor的方法

2、在Bean属性设置、Aware设置后调用postProcessBeforeInitialization方法

3、在初始化方法调用后调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法

注册需要执行销毁方法的Bean

接下来看一下最上面doCreateBean方法的第83行registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd)这一句,完成了创建Bean的最后一件事情:注册需要执行销毁方法的Bean。

看一下方法的实现:

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 1 protected void registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { 2     AccessControlContext acc = (System.getSecurityManager() != null ? getAccessControlContext() : null);
 3     if (!mbd.isPrototype() && requiresDestruction(bean, mbd)) { 4         if (mbd.isSingleton()) { 5             // Register a DisposableBean implementation that performs all destruction 6             // work for the given bean: DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors, 7             // DisposableBean interface, custom destroy method.
 8             registerDisposableBean(beanName,
 9                     new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc)); 10 } 11         else { 12             // A bean with a custom scope...
13             Scope scope = this.scopes.get(mbd.getScope()); 14             if (scope == null) { 15                 throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + mbd.getScope() + "'"); 16 } 17 scope.registerDestructionCallback(beanName, 18                     new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc)); 19 } 20 } 21 }

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其中第3行第一个判断为必须不是prototype(原型)的,第二个判断requiresDestruction方法的实现为:

1 protected boolean requiresDestruction(Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { 2     return (bean != null &&
3             (bean instanceof DisposableBean || mbd.getDestroyMethodName() != null ||
4 hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors())); 5 }

要注册销毁方法,Bean需要至少满足以下三个条件之一:

(1)Bean是DisposableBean的实现类,此时执行DisposableBean的接口方法destroy()

(2)Bean标签中有配置destroy-method属性,此时执行destroy-method配置指定的方法

(3)当前Bean对应的BeanFactory中持有DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的实现类,此时执行DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor的接口方法postProcessBeforeDestruction

在满足上面三个条件之一的情况下,容器便会注册销毁该Bean,注册Bean的方法很简单,见registerDisposableBean方法实现:

1 public void registerDisposableBean(String beanName, DisposableBean bean) { 2     synchronized (this.disposableBeans) { 3         this.disposableBeans.put(beanName, bean); 4 } 5 }

容器销毁的时候,会遍历disposableBeans,逐一执行销毁方法。

流程总结

本文和上篇文章分析了Spring Bean初始化的步骤,最后用一幅图总结一下Spring Bean初始化的流程:

图只是起梳理流程作用,抛砖引玉,具体代码实现还需要网友朋友们照着代码自己去一步一步分析。

图片描述

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