Ruby,一种简单快捷的面向对象(面向对象程序设计)脚本语言,键入irb将进入Ruby的互动环境。
:foobar.object_id # 回传Ruby内部的内存配置编号 5.times # 五次 nil.nil? # 未设定值、未定义 puts a.inspect # 输出 [1, "cat", nil] colors = ["red", "blue"] colors.push("black") colors << "white" puts colors.join(", ") # red, blue, black, white colors.popputs colors.last #black languages.each do |lang| puts 'I love ' + lang + '!' end config = { foo: 123, bar: 456 } # 等同于 { :foo => 123, :bar => 456 } config.each do |key, value| puts "#{key} is #{value}" end puts "greater than ten" if total > 10 if total > 100000 puts "large account" end expression ? true_expresion : false_expression case name when "John" puts "Howdy John!" when "Ryan" puts "Whatz up Ryan!" else puts "Hi #{name}!" end
只有false和nil是假,其他都为真。