先通过一张图来了解ARouter的路由过程以及相关类:

ARouter路由流程.png
本文先不对路由表的生成做详细了解,也不对InterceptorService、GlobalDegradeService的加载做仔细分析,我们就先根据源码来大致看一遍路由的基本过程。
基本路由流程
在ARouter中如果使用一个 @Route(path = "/test/activity1")注解标注在了一个Activity上,那么这个Activity就是可被路由的。我们可以通过调用下面代码实现页面跳转:
ARouter.getInstance()
.build("/test/activity1")
.navigation(context, new NavigationCallback());ARouter只是一个门面类,实际功能的实现是由_ARouter完成的。来看一下_ARouter.navigation()方法。注意为了只看主流程,我删去了一些逻辑
protected Object navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) { try {
LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard); //装配 postcard
} catch (NoRouteFoundException ex) {
logger.warning(Consts.TAG, ex.getMessage()); if (null != callback) {
callback.onLost(postcard); //页面降级
} else {
DegradeService degradeService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(DegradeService.class);
degradeService.onLost(context, postcard); //全局降级
} return null;
} if (null != callback) callback.onFound(postcard); //新开线程,异步执行拦截器
interceptorService.doInterceptions(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {
@Override public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
_navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
} @Override public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
callback.onInterrupt(postcard);
}
}); return null;
}LogisticsCenter 装配 Postcard
public synchronized static void completion(Postcard postcard) { //从路由表中获取该路由的RouteMeta
RouteMeta routeMeta = Warehouse.routes.get(postcard.getPath()); if (null == routeMeta) { //路由表中不存在就尝试加载
Class<? extends IRouteGroup> groupMeta = Warehouse.groupsIndex.get(postcard.getGroup()); // 首先把这次路由对应的路由组的表加载出来
if (null == groupMeta) { throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "There is no route match the path [" + postcard.getPath() + "], in group [" + postcard.getGroup() + "]");
} else { try {
IRouteGroup iGroupInstance = groupMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
iGroupInstance.loadInto(Warehouse.routes);
Warehouse.groupsIndex.remove(postcard.getGroup());
} catch (Exception e) { throw new HandlerException(TAG + "Fatal exception when loading group meta. [" + e.getMessage() + "]");
}
completion(postcard); // Reload
}
} else { //把对用的RouteMeta信息设置到Postcard中
postcard.setDestination(routeMeta.getDestination()); // destination这里就是Activity类对象
postcard.setType(routeMeta.getType());
....
postcard.withString(ARouter.RAW_URI, postcard.getUri().toString());
...
}
}来总结一下这个方法的主要流程:
尝试从路由表
Warehouse.routes获取postcard.getPath()对应的路由信息。如果不存在
RouteMeta,则加载postcard.getPath()对应的路由组表Warehouse.groupsIndex。如果根本不存在对应的组,则路由失败实例化
Warehouse.groupsIndex, 然后把表内的信息加载到Warehouse.routes表中,再次调用completion()获取到
postcard.getPath()对应的RouteMeta,使用RouteMeta完善Postcard
我们先来看一眼如何把Warehouse.groupsIndex的信息加载到Warehouse.routes中:
这其实IRouteGroup接口的实例是动态生成的:
public class ARouter$$Group$$test implements IRouteGroup { @Override
public void loadInto(Map<String, RouteMeta> atlas) {
atlas.put("/test/activity1", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, Test1Activity.class, "/test/activity1", "test", -1, -2147483648));
atlas.put("/test/activity2", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, Test2Activity.class, "/test/activity2", "test", -1, -2147483648));
}
}即loadInto()实际上是把路由信息放入到Warehouse.routes中。
浅尝辄止,我们继续往下看,这里我们直接看拦截器实例:
拦截器
@Route(path = "/arouter/service/interceptor")
public class InterceptorServiceImpl implements InterceptorService { @Override
public void doInterceptions(final Postcard postcard, final InterceptorCallback callback) { if (null != Warehouse.interceptors && Warehouse.interceptors.size() > 0) {
..确保拦截器初始化完毕
LogisticsCenter.executor.execute(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() { //依次执行每一个拦截器
_excute(0, interceptorCounter, postcard);
}
});
} else {
callback.onContinue(postcard);
}
}
}@Route(path = "/arouter/service/interceptor")标注,其实这个拦截器会在运行时动态加载。可以看到大致逻辑就是:
在异步线程中依次执行每一个拦截器。其实在这里可以看出ARouter的拦截器是全局的,即每一次路由如果不设置不被拦截的标志,则都会把拦截器走一遍。
在Postcard组装完毕和拦截器执行完毕后,就会调用_navigation()
private Object _navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) { final Context currentContext = null == context ? mContext : context; switch (postcard.getType()) { case ACTIVITY: // intent中设置一些信息。
// Navigation in main looper.
runInMainThread(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
startActivity(requestCode, currentContext, intent, postcard, callback);
}
}); break; case ...
} return null;
}到这里,一次Activity的路由算是完成了。不过这其中我们还有很多细节没有仔细讨论:1
Warehouse.routes路由表和Warehouse.groupsIndex路由组表是如何加载的InterceptorService、DegradeService是如何加载的ARouter是支持在运行时期获取不在同一个库的类实例的,比如
Fragment,这是怎么实现的呢?
作者:susion哒哒
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/f707590c3611
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