Linux+apache+mysql+python+mod_python+Django-原创手记-慕课网

Linux+apache+mysql+python+mod_python+Django

说明：系统rhel 5.3,默认安装httpd、mysql,没有安装的，请下载安装RPM包，删除/etc/httpd/modules/mod_python.so，如果有的话。

一、安装python

1 wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.1/Python-2.7.1.tgz

2 tar xfz mod_python-2.7.11.tgz

3 cd python-2.7.11

安装./config --prefix=/usr/local/python/

make && make install

4 ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/

5 ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python/usr/bin/

二、安装setuptools

wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg#md5=fe1f997bc722265116870bc7919059ea

1 sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

2 ldconfig #让它生效

三、安装 mysqldb模块

wget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql-python/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz

1 tar zxvf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz

2 cd MySQL-python

3python2.7 setup.py build

# #ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/(注意建立连接)

4 python2.7 setup.py install ##安装

5测试：

[root@localhost conf]# python2.7

Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Mar 21 2011, 10:13:38)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import MySQLdb

>>>

没有提示说明是正确的。

四、安装mod_python

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/modpython/mod_python-3.3.0b.tgz

1 安装前安装apr-devel-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2.i386.rpm、apr-util-devel-1.2.7-7.SEL5_3.2.i386.rpm、httpd-devel-2.2.4.el5.centos.i386.rpm，因为要动态加入python模块，要不然找不到apxs

2 tar xvf mod_python-3.3.0b.tgz

3cd mod_python-3.3.0b

4 ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs --with-python=/usr/local/python/bin/python ###(apache支持python)

5 make && make install

6 注意

LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so这个不用添加，因为在/etc/httpd/conf.d/python.conf 已经配置好

7ervice httpd restart (重启下apache)

8 测试:

[root@localhost conf]# python

Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Mar 21 2011, 10:13:38)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import mod_python

>>>

五、安装Django

wget http://www.djangoproject.com/download/1.2.5/tarball/

1 tar xfz Django-1.2.5.tar.gz

2 cd Django-1.2.5

3 python2.7 setup.py install

4测试：

[root@localhost conf]# python

Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Mar 21 2011, 10:13:38)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import django

>>>

六、测试全部

1 mkdr /www

2cd /www

3/usr/local/python/bin/django-admin.py startproject mytest

4 cd mytest

5python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

6 效果如下：

浏览器访问：

7 CRTL+C退出

七、配置apache虚拟目录（虚拟目录有两种，一种是基于目录，另一种是基于域名）

1基于虚拟目录

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

添加以下配置文件：

Alias /python "/www"

AllowOverride FileInfo

AddHandler mod_python .py

PythonHandler test

PythonDebug On

</Directory>

##service httpd restart(记得重启)##

在/www目录下面的test.py写入：

from mod_python import apache

def handler(req):

req.write("Hello World!")

return apache.OK

在浏览器访问：

2虚拟主机基于域名访问：

1 vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80###去掉注释

添加如下配置：

ServerAdmin admin@zhnews.com

DocumentRoot /www

ServerName www.test.com

AllowOverride FileInfo

AddHandler mod_python .py

PythonHandler test

PythonDebug On

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride all

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

##service httpd restart(记得重启)##

##修改下本地hosts文件IP映射成www.test.com##

浏览器访问：

到此，配置成功。

#######本人在linuxtone.org也发过#######

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