该篇介绍如何通过Jenkins的Slave容器配合上篇中的zalenium实现自动化功能测试,并生成测试报告。虽然只是一个小例子,但是麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。同时所有的操作及工具都建立在Openshift上。
下图为各工具之间的关系:

jenkins+zalenium+HtmlReporter
具体操作:
启动Jenkins需要添加环境变量
JENKINS_JAVA_OVERRIDES=>-Dhudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP=
该环境变量使得HtmlReporter页面展示正常
# Dockerfile FROM informaticsmatters/jenkins-slave-python-centos7 RUN pip install selenium -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
Jenkins系统管理->系统设置中创建新的Kubernetes Pod Template
基础镜像jenkins-slave-python-centos7:3.10,Dockerfile安装需要的python依赖包
添加Jenkins Slave模板.PNG
代码中添加自动化测试脚本
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import unittestfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection import RemoteConnectionfrom HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunnerclass SeleniumTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
remoteconnection = RemoteConnection('http://zalenium.example.com/wd/hub',
keep_alive=False,
resolve_ip=False)
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor=remoteconnection,
desired_capabilities={ 'browserName': "chrome", 'video': 'True', 'platform': 'LINUX', 'platformName': 'LINUX'
})
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.maximize_window() def test_login_test_case(self):
self.driver.get("https://devpf.example.com")
username_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id('username')
password_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id('password')
login_button = self.driver.find_element_by_id('login_btn')
username_input.clear()
username_input.send_keys('panxiaohua')
password_input.clear()
password_input.send_keys('12345678')
login_button.click() assert not None is self.driver.find_element_by_id('content'), 'Error Happends'
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(SeleniumTestCase)) with open('report.html', 'w') as f:
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title='Test Report', verbosity=2)
runner.run(suite)Jenkins Job中完成部署后,执行测试脚本
cd tests python test_urls.py
测试执行操作.PNG
导出自动测试报表
构建后操作.PNG
最后结果展示
Reporter报告展示.PNG
作者:潘晓华Michael
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/80c51541f556
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