python数据可视化库最突出的为Matplotlib、Seaborn和Bokeh。前两个，Matplotlib和Seaborn，绘制静态图。Bokeh可以绘制交互式图。
安装
conda install bokeh pip2 install bokeh pip3 install bokeh
检验安装
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show#HTML file to output your plot intooutput_file("bokeh.html")#Constructing a basic line plotx = [1,2,3]
y = [4,5,6]
p = figure()
p.line(x,y)
show(p)
image.png
应用程序：Bokeh应用程序是在浏览器中运行的Bokeh渲染文档
Glyph：Glyph是Bokeh的基石，它们是线条，圆形，矩形等。
服务器：Bokeh服务器用于共享和发布交互式图表
小部件Widgets:：Bokeh中的小部件是滑块，下拉菜单等
输出方法有：output_file('plot.html')和output_notebook()
构建图片的方式：
#Code to construct a figurefrom bokeh.plotting import figure# create a Figure objectp = figure(plot_width=500, plot_height=400, tools="pan,hover")
绘图基础
线状图
#Creating a line plot#Importing the required packagesfrom bokeh.io import output_file, showfrom bokeh.plotting import figure#Creating our data arrays used for plotting the line plotx = [5,6,7,8,9,10]
y = [1,2,3,4,5,6]#Calling the figure() function to create the figure of the plotplot = figure()#Creating a line plot using the line() functionplot.line(x,y)#Creating markers on our line plot at the location of the intersection between x and yplot.cross(x,y, size = 15)#Output the plotoutput_file('line_plot.html')
show(plot)
image.png
柱形图
#Creating bar plots#Importing the required packagesfrom bokeh.plotting import figure, show, output_file#Points on the x axisx = [8,9,10]#Points on the y axisy = [1,2,3]#Creating the figure of the plotplot = figure()#Code to create the barplotplot.vbar(x,top = y, color = "blue", width= 0.5)#Output the plotoutput_file('barplot.html')
show(plot)
image.png
补丁图
#Creating patch plots#Importing the required packagesfrom bokeh.io import output_file, showfrom bokeh.plotting import figure#Creating the regions to mapx_region = [[1,1,2,], [2,3,4], [2,3,5,4]]
y_region = [[2,5,6], [3,6,7], [2,4,7,8]]#Creating the figureplot = figure()#Building the patch plotplot.patches(x_region, y_region, fill_color = ['yellow', 'black', 'green'], line_color = 'white')#Output the plotoutput_file('patch_plot.html')
show(plot)
image.png
散列图
#Creating scatter plots#Importing the required packagesfrom bokeh.io import output_file, showfrom bokeh.plotting import figure#Creating the figureplot = figure()#Creating the x and y pointsx = [1,2,3,4,5]
y = [5,7,2,2,4]#Plotting the points with a cirle markerplot.circle(x,y, size = 30)#Output the plotoutput_file('scatter.html')
show(plot)
image.png
更多资源
#- cross()#- x()#- diamond()#- diamond_cross()#- circle_x()#- circle_cross()#- triangle()#- inverted_triangle()#- square()#- square_x()#- square_cross()#- asterisk()#Adding labels to the plotplot.figure(x_axis_label = "Label name of x axis", y_axis_label = "Label name of y axis")#Customizing transperancy of the plotplot.circle(x, y, alpha = 0.5) plot.circle(x, y, alpha = 0.5)
作者：python作业AI毕业设计
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/76b71ce34060
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