安装
先安装Java JDK 和JRE、Cython
# pip3 install cython# pip3 install jniusxCollecting jniusx Downloading jniusx-1.0.5.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.7.0 in /opt/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from jniusx) Requirement already satisfied: cython in /opt/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from jniusx) Installing collected packages: jniusx Running setup.py install for jniusx ... done Successfully installed jniusx-1.0.5
注意:jnius安装的坑比较多,请参考http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=jnius
如果出现ImportError,一般是java环境变量或者path没有配置好。
jnius/jnius.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h 一般为缺python-dev, yum -y install python-devel
pip 安装不成功可以尝试 setup.py方式。
jnius/jnius.c: No such file or directory 需要利用原来保存的clone。
快速入门
hello world 实例:
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# jnius_quick2.py# Author Rongzhong Xu 2016-08-02 wechat: pythontesting# https://bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src""" jnius demo Tested in python2.7 """from jnius import autoclass System = autoclass('java.lang.System') System.out.println('Hello World')
堆栈实例:
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# jnius_quick1.py# Author Rongzhong Xu 2016-08-02 wechat: pythontesting# https://bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src""" jnius demo Tested in python2.7 """from jnius import autoclass Stack = autoclass('java.util.Stack') stack = Stack() stack.push('hello') stack.push('world') print(stack.pop()) # --> 'world'print(stack.pop()) # --> 'hello'
调用java String的hashCode
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# jnius_quick3.py# Author Rongzhong Xu 2016-08-02 wechat: pythontesting# https://bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src""" jnius demo: Call java String's hashCode Tested in python2.7 """from jnius import autoclass String = autoclass('java.lang.String') print(String("hello").hashCode())
调用jar包
#!python# vi com/sample/Beach.java package com.sample;public class Beach { private String name; private String city; public Beach(String name, String city){ this.name = name; this.city = city; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } }# echo Main-Class: Beach >manifest.txt# jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt com/sample/*.class
测试:
#!python# ipythonPython 3.5.2 (default, Nov 7 2016, 18:53:51) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 5.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features. %quickref -> Quick reference. help -> Python's own help system. object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details. In [2]: # 注意要先把jar加载CLASSPATH环境变量。In [3]: from jnius import autoclass In [4]: Bla = autoclass('com.sample.Beach') In [5]: s = Bla("Tom", "Shenzhen") In [6]: s.getName() Out[6]: 'Tom'``` 封装某模块的加密机制为python包实例: * 拷贝: com cn org 到新建的临时目录 * echo Main-Class: AESUtil >manifest.txt * jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt * 测试代码: ```python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# 注意要先把jar加载CLASSPATH环境变量。from jnius import autoclass AESUtil = autoclass('com.oppo.sso.util.AESUtil') email = AESUtil.aesEncrypt("hello@126.com","我是一个加密密钥") print(email)
作者:python作业AI毕业设计
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/5c7c3e514e37