上次主要说了在githubCI的服务器,并且也演示了github的runner执行CICD,这次通过真实的JAVA-Maven项目来演示下CICD。项目通过gitlab和gitlabCI进行CICD。
源码地址:https://github.com/limingios/gitlabci-maven
源码:https://github.com/limingios/docker/tree/master/No.11
随便找一个开源的JAVA-Maven的在github项目。添加到gitlab上。
copy到gitlab上
-
new project
-
Git repository URL
- 点击create project
runner管理新的gitlabci-maven
maven的环境
sudo gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
新建github-ci 文件
# These are the default stages. You don't need to explicitly define them. But you could define any stages you need.
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
# This is the name of the job. You can choose it freely.
maven_build:
# A job is always executed within a stage. If no stage is set, it defaults to 'test'
stage: test
# Since we require Maven for this job, we can restrict the job to runners with a certain tag. Of course, we need to configure a runner with the tag maven with a maven installation
tags:
- maven
# Here you can execute arbitrate terminal commands.
# If any of the commands returns a non zero exit code the job fails
script:
- echo "Building project with maven"
- mvn verify
开始CI操作
修改.gitlab-ci.yml 就开启了自动构建模式。
- 报错了。 跟python当初构建的时候一样。
Running with gitlab-ci-multi-runner 9.5.1 (96b34cc)
on maven (e6c8a28d)
Using Docker executor with image maven:latest ...
Using docker image sha256:c4ef2f017e30bbabddf847a3f458985e55ccc24a2be7dbdf72dc032e7bece3e5 for predefined container...
Pulling docker image maven:latest ...
Using docker image maven:latest ID=sha256:1361ae58b0a463172267a0622430ad5f4f8108c4d4b7b1ae7d552e367cf92413 for build container...
Running on runner-e6c8a28d-project-3-concurrent-0 via gitlab-ci...
Cloning repository...
Cloning into '/builds/root/gitlabci-maven'...
fatal: unable to access 'http://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@gitlab.example.com/root/gitlabci-maven.git/': Couldn't resolve host 'gitlab.example.com'
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
Runner启动的docker容器里无法访问到
gitlab.example.com
这个地址(能访问到才怪)。这一般是由于我们的测试环境没有使用域名导致的,gitlab论坛里也不少人讨论这个问题,如果你是在部署正式的gitlab环境,那你自然会有一个域名来使用。不过我这里只是搭建测试环境,所以我使用了一种投机的方法:
修改Runner的/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
文件,在其中的[runner.docker]
下增加:
sudo vi /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
成功了 重新Retry
6666 美滋滋,当初怼了个python现在java遇到这个问题知道咋解决了。
用的不是阿里云,可能比较慢,不过是演示,之后想想办法直接在脚本里面配置下私有库的地址。
PS:这次主要给大家简单的介绍下CI,还没设计到CD。下次吧!