前言:
要实现邮箱认证服务，大致分为以下四个步骤：搭建邮箱服务、制作一个发送邮件的工具类、后台实现一个供APP调用的接口API、邮箱认证的通知回调，当然这其中还涉及到邮件内容的设计和一个HTML/jsp页面，用来向用户显示认证结果。
一、邮箱服务的搭建。
在这里不展示SMTP邮箱服务的搭建，只介绍后台如何使用搭建。
1.如果项目是maven工程，在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖。
<!-- 邮箱服务依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>2.如果是web工程，在lib包添加jar文件。网盘地址：链接：链接描述 密码：1lfu
二、邮件发送工具类
SMTP的host主要有万网、163、126、阿里云，分别为：
万网 smtp.mxhichina.com
163 smtp.163.com
126 smtp.126.com
阿里云 smtp.aliyun.com/**
*
* Copyright © 2017 Xunxin Network Technology Co. Ltd.
*
* @Author Noseparte
* @Compile 2018年1月19日 -- 下午1:38:46
* @Version 1.0
* @Description 邮件工具类
*/
public class SendEmail {
// public static final String HOST = "smtp.aliyun.com"; //普通邮箱
public static final String HOST = "smtp.qiye.aliyun.com"; //企业邮箱
public static final String PROTOCOL = "smtp"; //协议类型
public static final int PORT = 25; //端口号
public static final int TIMELIMIT = 1000*60*60*24; //激活邮件过期时间24小时
public static final String FROM = "***********"; //发件人的email
public static final String PWD = "**********"; //发件人密码
/**
* 获取Session
* @return
*/
private static Session getSession() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", HOST);//设置服务器地址
props.put("mail.store.protocol" , PROTOCOL);//设置协议
props.put("mail.smtp.port", PORT);//设置端口
props.put("mail.smtp.auth" , true);
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(FROM, PWD);
}
};
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props , authenticator);
return session;
}
public static void send(String toEmail , String content) {
Session session = getSession();
try {
System.out.println("--send--"+content);
// Instantiate a message
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
//Set message attributes
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(FROM));
InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(toEmail)};
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
msg.setSubject("******邮箱认证"); //邮件标题
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.setContent(content , "text/html;charset=utf-8");
//Send the message
Transport.send(msg);
}
catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}三、邮件发送的API
/**
* 发送认证邮件
*
* @param phone
* @param verifyCode
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value=Router.Personal.MAIL_AUTHENTICATION,method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Response mail_authentication(@RequestParam("userId") int userId,@RequestParam("email") String email,
@RequestParam("authType") String authType) {
log.info("InfoMsg:--- 发送认证邮件开始");
Response response = this.getReponse();
PageData pd = new PageData<>();
try {
PageData authPd = new PageData<>();
pd.put("userId", userId);
pd.put("authType", "cert");
if(!userAuthenticationService.isAuthentication(authPd)) {
return response.failure("请先进行实名认证");
}
UserEntity user = appUserService.findById(userId);
String ID = user.getID();
String name = user.getName();
pd.put("id", userId);
pd.put("email", email);
String text = JSON.toJSONString(pd);
String URL = "http://www.xunxinkeji.cn/app-api/personal";;
String token = SymmetricEncoder.AESEncode(KEY_STR,text.toString());
String content = "<p>亲爱的"+name+",您好。<br><br>您于:"+ PeriodsUtil.getWholeTime(new Date()) +"通过帐号:"+ID+"申请了循心APP的邮箱认证，请点击如下链接完成认证."
+"<br><a href='"+URL+"/activate_mail/?token="+token+"&email="+email+"'>"
+URL+"/activate_mail/?token="+token+"&email="+email+"</a><br><br>(如果您无法点击此链接，请将其复制到浏览器地址栏后访问)<br>为了保障您帐号的安全性，请在24小时内完成认证，此链接将在认证后失效！</p>";
SendEmail.send(email, content);
UserAuthentication auth = new UserAuthentication(email, "mail", 1, "", "", new Date(), userId);
userAuthenticationService.save(auth);
log.info("InfoMsg:--- 发送认证邮件结束");
return response.success();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("errorMsg:--- 发送认证邮件失败：" + e.getMessage());
return response.failure(e.getMessage());
}
}四、邮箱认证的回调通知
/**
* 邮箱认证异步通知
*
* @param phone
* @param verifyCode
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value=Router.Personal.ACTIVATE_MAIL,method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public ModelAndView activate_mail(@RequestParam("email") String email,@RequestParam("token") String token) {
log.info("InfoMsg:--- 邮箱激活认证开始");
ModelAndView mv = this.getModelAndView();
PageData pd = new PageData<>();
String msg = "";
try {
if(StringUtils.trim(token).equals("") && StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
return new ModelAndView("/error");
}
String jsonObj = SymmetricEncoder.AESDncode(KEY_STR,token);
JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(jsonObj);
int userId = Integer.parseInt(obj.getString("id"));
UserEntity user = appUserService.findById(userId);
UserAuthentication auth = userAuthenticationService.model(userId, "mail");
if(null != auth) {
if((PeriodsUtil.addDate(auth.getAuthTime()) + 1000*60*60*24) < PeriodsUtil.addDate(new Date())) {
msg = "亲爱的用户，很抱歉，您的认证信息已超过有效期！";
}else {
msg = "亲爱的用户，恭喜您认证成功。";
appUserService.setEmail(userId,email);
PageData emailPd = new PageData<>();
emailPd.put("userId", userId);
emailPd.put("authType", "mail");
emailPd.put("authState", 2);
String authRemark = user.getNickName() + "于:" + PeriodsUtil.getWholeTime(new Date()) + "进行了实名认证.";
emailPd.put("authRemark", authRemark);
emailPd.put("authTime", new Date());
userAuthenticationService.update(emailPd);
//认证动态记录
UserDynamicRecordVO vo = new UserDynamicRecordVO(0, "", "我新增了邮箱认证。", DynamicConstants.AUTHENT_CHANGE, "", userId, 0);
userDynamicRecordService.save(vo);
//赠送积分
int userExp = user.getUserExp();
appUserService.user_exp_change(userId, userExp + 50);
//生成积分记录
UserExpChangeRecord record = new UserExpChangeRecord(ExpConstants.AUTHENTICATION, ExpConstants.INCOME, userExp, 50, userExp+50, userId);
userExpChangeRecordService.save(record);
}
}
pd.put("msg", msg);
mv.addObject("pd", pd);
mv.setViewName("jsp/platform/notice");
log.info("InfoMsg:--- 邮箱激活认证结束");
return mv;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("errorMsg:--- 邮箱激活认证失败:" + e.getMessage() + "---}");
return new ModelAndView("/error");
}
}
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