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java--最新SSM框架整合日记(上篇)
8 . springMVC配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/spring.xml;
            classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>SpringDemo.root</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 日志记录 -->
    <context-param>
        <!-- 日志配置文件路径 -->
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 -->
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>6000</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
    <error-page>
        <!-- 路径不正确 -->
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->
        <error-code>405</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 内部错误 -->
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

conf/spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="cn.SpringDemo.controller"/>

   <!-- 避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
    <property name="messageConverters">  
        <list>  
            <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" />  
        </list>  
    </property>  
</bean>  

<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
        <list>  
            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
        </list>  
    </property>  
</bean>  

   <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>

9 . log4j日志

conf/log4j.properties

### set log levels ###
#log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D , E
log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D

###  output to the console ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n

### Output to the log file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

### Save exception information to separate file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

10 . 编写jsp和controller代码

WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>ssm搭建完成！！！</h1>
</body>
</html>

WEB-INF/jsp/allusers.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>ssm搭建完成！！！</h1>
    id-------------用户昵称
    <hr>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
    ${user.id }-------------${user.nickname }
        <hr>
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

cn.SpringDemo.controller/UserComtroller.java

package cn.SpringDemo.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.SpringDemo.model.User;
import cn.SpringDemo.model.result.ResultDO;
import cn.SpringDemo.service.UserService;

/**
 * 用户Controller
 * @author yezi
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 测试
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("showAllUsers")
    public String showAllUsers(Model model) {
        ResultDO<List<User>> resultDO = userService.getAllUsers();
        model.addAttribute("users", resultDO.getResult());
        return "allUsers";
    }
}

11.发布运行

将项目部署到tomcat8.5.16中

访问路径localhost:8080/SpringDemo/index.do
图片描述
访问路径localhost:8080/SpringDemo/showAllUsers.do

项目源码在这里，等本人稍微休息一会儿，正在抓紧时间上传完善中。。。
https://github.com/yezidrhome/SSMDemo

本人小小菜鸟，难免会有错误，希望大神们看到能够及时指出。৳৸ᵃᵑᵏ Ꮍ৹੫ᵎ

参考资料

http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/ Spring官网

http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html mybatis

java--最新SSM框架整合日记(下篇)原创