程序中可重复使用的程序段,给一段程程序起一个名字,用这个名字来执行一段程序,反复使用 (调用函数)
语法用关键字 ‘def' 来定义,identifier(参数),参数为list
局部变量 vs 全局变量#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#没有参数和返回的函数
def say_hi():
print(" hi!")
say_hi()
say_hi()
#有参数,无返回值
def print_sum_two(a, b):
c = a + b
print(c)
print_sum_two(3, 6)
def hello_some(str):
print("hello " + str + "!")
hello_some("China")
hello_some("Python")
#有参数,有返回值
def repeat_str(str, times):
repeated_strs = str * times
return repeated_strs
repeated_strings = repeat_str("Happy Birthday!", 4)
print(repeated_strings)
#全局变量与局部 变量
x = 60
def foo(x):
print("x is: " + str(x))
x = 3
print("change local x to " + str(x))
foo(x)
print('x is still', str(x))
默认参数
def repeat_str(s, times = 1):
repeated_strs = s * times
return repeated_strs
repeated_strings = repeat_str("Happy Birthday!")
print(repeated_strings)
repeated_strings_2 = repeat_str("Happy Birthday!" , 4)
print(repeated_strings_2)
不能在有默认参数后面跟随没有默认参数
#f(a, b =2)合法
#f(a = 2, b)非法
关键字参数: 调用函数时,选择性的传入部分参数
def func(a, b = 4, c = 8):
print('a is', a, 'and b is', b, 'and c is', c)
func(13, 17)
func(125, c = 24)
func(c = 40, a = 80)
VarArgs参数
def print_paras(fpara, *nums, **words):
print("fpara: " + str(fpara))
print("nums: " + str(nums))
print("words: " + str(words))
print_paras("hello", 1, 3, 5, 7, word = "python", anohter_word = "java")