springboot2.1 引入spring-boot-starter-web时启动报错

idea生成的springboot项目,当pom文件引入spring-boot-starter-web时 启动报错

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:914) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) [na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:398) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:415) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) [spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:181) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5041) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) [na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	... 30 common frames omittedCaused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	... 41 common frames omitted2019-01-21 22:19:30.303 ERROR 30556 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during startjava.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:914) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:398) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:415) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) [spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:926) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	... 21 common frames omittedCaused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:914) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	... 30 common frames omittedCaused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:181) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5041) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_191]	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	... 30 common frames omittedCaused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]	... 41 common frames omittedDisconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:57321', transport: 'socket'2019-01-21 22:19:30.321  INFO 30556 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]2019-01-21 22:19:30.322  WARN 30556 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat2019-01-21 22:19:30.322  INFO 30556 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2019-01-21 22:19:30.333 ERROR 30556 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : ***************************APPLICATION FAILED TO START***************************Description:An attempt was made to call the method javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; but it does not exist. Its class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:    jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/JAVA/JDK/jre/lib/ext/servlet-api.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class    jar:file:/C:/Mavn/maven-repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.14/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.classIt was loaded from the following location:    file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/JAVA/JDK/jre/lib/ext/servlet-api.jarAction:Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContextProcess finished with exit code 1

截图为:

https://img.mukewang.com/5c45dc8a0001b44c16890797.jpg

https://img.mukewang.com/5c45dca50001f8e417630881.jpg

跪求大佬!!!

qq_沉稳_3
浏览 23083回答 6
6回答

慕移动0053870

ytyttyty

慕少4599269

天试了一下在别的电脑上启动这个项目,然后就能起来

Java架构师讲师团

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qq_沉稳_3

已经结局了 !!!jdk的事儿。。把jdk里面的 servlet-api.jar 删了就好了 。。。三天了终于解决了!!!哈哈哈哈哈哈

慕小白sky

如果IDEA用的是社区版,安装一下这个插件

慕小白sky

建议初学者还是先使用旗舰版的IDEA,毕竟运行起来是关键。如果坚持使用社区版的,可以使用下面的方法。先在IDEA中配置自己的tomcat:2.引入tomcat依赖步骤:
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